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Chemical Compound Review

Erioglaucine     diazanium 2-[[4-[ethyl-[(3...

Synonyms: Erioglaucine A, Erioglaucine E, Alphazurine FG, Brilliant Blue, Eriosky Blue, ...
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Disease relevance of Alphazurine

 

High impact information on Alphazurine

  • Activation of P2X7Rs in both cell types was verified by (a) low Km for ATP, (b) sensitivity to external divalent ions, (c) lack of desensitization/inactivation, (d) permeability to Na+, and (e) inhibition by Brilliant Blue G, Cu2+, and pyridoxal phosphate-6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulfonic acid tetrasodium [3].
  • The deleterious effects of BzATP-treated microglia were prevented by nonselective P2X antagonists (PPADS and oxidized ATP) and by the more selective P2X(7) antagonist Brilliant Blue G [4].
  • PPADS, the non-selective P2-receptor antagonist (3-30 microm), Brilliant blue G (1-100 nm) the P2X7 -selective antagonist and Zn2+ (0.1-30 microm) inhibited, whereas lack of Mg2+ potentiated the response by ATP [5].
  • Remazol Brilliant Blue as a pre-stain for the immediate visualization of human serum proteins on polyacrylamide gel disc electrophoresis [6].
  • Lipoamide dehydrogenase (EC 1.6.4.3) has been isolated from a total homogenate of frozen mycelium of the thermophilic fungus Malbranchea pulchella var. sulfurea by a three-step procedure involving ammonium sulfate fractionation, Procion Brilliant Blue M-R--Sepharose 4B chromatography, and hydroxylapatite chromatography [7].
 

Biological context of Alphazurine

 

Anatomical context of Alphazurine

 

Associations of Alphazurine with other chemical compounds

 

Gene context of Alphazurine

  • This effect was blocked by the P2 antagonists suramin and PPADS (pyridoxal-phosphate-6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulfonic acid) and by the P2X7-selective inhibitor Brilliant Blue G [17].
  • The P2X7 inhibitors, Mg2+ (5 mM), OxATP (300 microM) and Brilliant Blue (100 nM), blocked the efflux of fura-2 and ATP-induced R340/380 decrease [18].
  • GTR was observable as a 46 kDa band by Brilliant blue G staining of SDS-PAGE gels [19].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Alphazurine

  • Modified critical conditions for prestaining human serum proteins with Remazol Brilliant Blue and separation by disc electrophoresis [20].
  • One main component dye of the blue gel pen ink, Acid Blue 9, and its degradation products were identified by ion-pairing high performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray tandem mass spectrometry [21].
  • We present a new dilution technique using the food color Brilliant Blue FCF (Euro code E-133) to mark the fluid column and using a specially constructed photometric sensor to characterize the dilution of this dye over time [22].
  • Endosperm and embryo proteins were separated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) and visualized by staining with Commassie Brilliant Blue, and gel images were analyzed with a computer assisted image analyzer [23].
  • Brilliant blue was added to feeds and reflux was determined by staining of a cotton thread opposite the holes in a feeding tube passing from the nose to the distal oesophagus [24].

References

  1. Decolorization of anthraquinone dye by Shewanella decolorationis S12. Xu, M., Guo, J., Zeng, G., Zhong, X., Sun, G. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. (2006) [Pubmed]
  2. Surfacing of domestic wastewater applied to soil through drip tubing and reduction in numbers of Escherichia coli. Franti, J.M., Weaver, R.W., McInnes, K.J. Environmental technology. (2002) [Pubmed]
  3. Cell-specific behavior of P2X7 receptors in mouse parotid acinar and duct cells. Li, Q., Luo, X., Zeng, W., Muallem, S. J. Biol. Chem. (2003) [Pubmed]
  4. P2X(7) receptors on microglial cells mediate injury to cortical neurons in vitro. Skaper, S.D., Facci, L., Culbert, A.A., Evans, N.A., Chessell, I., Davis, J.B., Richardson, J.C. Glia (2006) [Pubmed]
  5. Involvement of P2X7 receptors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release in the rat hippocampus. Sperlágh, B., Köfalvi, A., Deuchars, J., Atkinson, L., Milligan, C.J., Buckley, N.J., Vizi, E.S. J. Neurochem. (2002) [Pubmed]
  6. Remazol Brilliant Blue as a pre-stain for the immediate visualization of human serum proteins on polyacrylamide gel disc electrophoresis. Saoji, A.M., Jad, C.Y., Kelkar, S.S. Clin. Chem. (1983) [Pubmed]
  7. Lipoamide dehydrogenase from Malbranchea pulchella: isolation and characterization. McKay, D.J., Stevenson, K.J. Biochemistry (1979) [Pubmed]
  8. P2X7 receptors stimulate AKT phosphorylation in astrocytes. Jacques-Silva, M.C., Rodnight, R., Lenz, G., Liao, Z., Kong, Q., Tran, M., Kang, Y., Gonzalez, F.A., Weisman, G.A., Neary, J.T. Br. J. Pharmacol. (2004) [Pubmed]
  9. Adsorption of acid dyes from aqueous solution on activated bleaching earth. Tsai, W.T., Chang, C.Y., Ing, C.H., Chang, C.F. Journal of colloid and interface science. (2004) [Pubmed]
  10. Investigations into the causes of residue variability on carrots in the UK. Carter, A.D., Fogg, P., Beard, G.R. Food additives and contaminants. (2000) [Pubmed]
  11. Numerical analysis of biological clogging in two-dimensional sand box experiments. Kildsgaard, J., Engesgaard, P. J. Contam. Hydrol. (2001) [Pubmed]
  12. Synthesis of 14C-labelled FD & C Blue No. 1 (Brilliant Blue FCF) and its intestinal absorption and metabolic fate in rats. Brown, J.P., Dorsky, A., Enderlin, F.E., Hale, R.L., Wright, V.A., Parkinson, T.M. Food and cosmetics toxicology. (1980) [Pubmed]
  13. Presence of diverse functional P2X receptors in rat cerebellar synaptic terminals. Hervás, C., Pérez-Sen, R., Miras-Portugal, M.T. Biochem. Pharmacol. (2005) [Pubmed]
  14. Decolorization of anthraquinone dye with immobilized Penicillium jensenii. Dong, X. Journal of environmental biology / Academy of Environmental Biology, India. (2005) [Pubmed]
  15. Coomassie Brilliant Blue G is a more potent antagonist of P2 purinergic responses than Reactive Blue 2 (Cibacron Blue 3GA) in rat parotid acinar cells. Soltoff, S.P., McMillian, M.K., Talamo, B.R. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (1989) [Pubmed]
  16. Photocatalytic degradation of the herbicide erioglaucine in the presence of nanosized titanium dioxide: comparison and modeling of reaction kinetics. Daneshvar, N., Salari, D., Niaei, A., Khataee, A.R. Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes (2006) [Pubmed]
  17. ATP-induced non-neuronal cell permeabilization in the rat inner retina. Innocenti, B., Pfeiffer, S., Zrenner, E., Kohler, K., Guenther, E. J. Neurosci. (2004) [Pubmed]
  18. Problems caused by high concentration of ATP on activation of the P2X7 receptor in bone marrow cells loaded with the Ca2+ fluorophore fura-2. Paredes-Gamero, E.J., França, J.P., Moraes, A.A., Aguilar, M.O., Oshiro, M.E., Ferreira, A.T. Journal of fluorescence. (2004) [Pubmed]
  19. Expression of glutamyl-tRNA reductase in Escherichia coli. Chen, W., Wright, L., Li, S., Cosloy, S.D., Russell, C.S., Lee, S. Biochim. Biophys. Acta (1996) [Pubmed]
  20. Modified critical conditions for prestaining human serum proteins with Remazol Brilliant Blue and separation by disc electrophoresis. Saoji, A.M., Jad, C.Y., Kelkar, S.S. Clin. Chem. (1985) [Pubmed]
  21. Studies on the degradation of blue gel pen dyes by ion-pairing high performance liquid chromatography and electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Liu, Y.Z., Yu, J., Xie, M.X., Chen, Y., Jiang, G.Y., Gao, Y. Journal of chromatography. A. (2006) [Pubmed]
  22. A simple borehole dilution technique in measuring horizontal ground water flow. Pitrak, M., Mares, S., Kobr, M. Ground water (2007) [Pubmed]
  23. Wheat proteomics: relationship between fine chromosome deletion and protein expression. Islam, N., Tsujimoto, H., Hirano, H. Proteomics (2003) [Pubmed]
  24. Effect of posture on gastro-oesophageal reflux in the newborn. Blumenthal, I., Lealman, G.T. Arch. Dis. Child. (1982) [Pubmed]
 
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