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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
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RA301/Tra2beta, a sequence-specific RNA-binding protein, was first cloned as a stress molecule in re-oxygenated astrocytes[3].
Consistent with a link between RA301/Tra2beta and cell proliferation, platelet-derived growth factor also induced expression of RA301/Tra2beta in cultured VSMCS: These data suggest a possible role for RA301/Tra2beta in the regulation of VSMC proliferation, especially in the setting of hypoxia/re-oxygenation-induced cell stress [3].
Balloon injury to the rat carotid artery induced RA301/Tra2beta transcripts followed by expression of the antigen, which was detected in medial and neointimal vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) [3].
In human vascular tissues, we have found enhanced RA301/Tra2beta expression in coronary artery with intimal thickening, and atherosclerotic aorta [3].
Induction of RA301 mRNA was mediated, in large part, by endogenously generated reactive oxygen species, as shown by diphenyl iodonium, an inhibitor of neutrophil-type nicotinamideadenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase which blocks oxygen-free radical formation by astrocytes[1].
Similarly, increased expression of RA301 in supporting a neurotrophic function of astrocytes was suggested by inhibition of interleukin-6 elaboration, a neuroprotective cytokine, in the presence of antisense oligonucleotide for RA301[1].