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Gene Review

Nab1  -  Ngfi-A binding protein 1

Mus musculus

Synonyms: EGR-1-binding protein 1, NGFI-A-binding protein 1
 
 
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Disease relevance of Nab1

  • Nab1 overexpression suppressed adrenergically induced and pressure overload-induced hypertrophy, whereas physiological growth during development and in response to exercise was not affected [1].
  • The transcriptional repressor Nab1 is a specific regulator of pathological cardiac hypertrophy [1].
 

High impact information on Nab1

  • Nab1 is highly expressed in mammalian cardiac myocytes and it inhibited cardiomyocyte hypertrophy through repression of its targets, transcription factor Egr [1].
  • Mice lacking both Nab1 and Nab2 show severe congenital hypomyelination of peripheral nerves, with Schwann cell development arresting at the promyelinating stage, despite elevated Egr2 expression [2].
  • Here we provide evidence that Nab1 and Nab2 proteins are critical transcriptional modulators of Egr2 in myelinating Schwann cells [2].
  • Furthermore, misexpression of Nab1 or Nab2 in zebrafish embryos leads to alterations in the expression patterns of several hindbrain markers, consistent with an inhibition of Krox-20 activity [3].
  • Finally, GnRH not only induced expression of Egr1, but also its corepressor, NGFI-A (Egr1) binding protein (Nab1), which can repress Egr1- induced transcription of the eLH beta promoter [4].

References

  1. The transcriptional repressor Nab1 is a specific regulator of pathological cardiac hypertrophy. Buitrago, M., Lorenz, K., Maass, A.H., Oberdorf-Maass, S., Keller, U., Schmitteckert, E.M., Ivashchenko, Y., Lohse, M.J., Engelhardt, S. Nat. Med. (2005) [Pubmed]
  2. Nab proteins are essential for peripheral nervous system myelination. Le, N., Nagarajan, R., Wang, J.Y., Svaren, J., LaPash, C., Araki, T., Schmidt, R.E., Milbrandt, J. Nat. Neurosci. (2005) [Pubmed]
  3. Nab proteins mediate a negative feedback loop controlling Krox-20 activity in the developing hindbrain. Mechta-Grigoriou, F., Garel, S., Charnay, P. Development (2000) [Pubmed]
  4. Early growth response protein 1 binds to the luteinizing hormone-beta promoter and mediates gonadotropin-releasing hormone-stimulated gene expression. Wolfe, M.W., Call, G.B. Mol. Endocrinol. (1999) [Pubmed]
 

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