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Gene Review

DCP1B  -  DCP1 decapping enzyme homolog B (S....

Homo sapiens

Synonyms: DCP1, FLJ31638, hDcp1b, mRNA-decapping enzyme 1B
 
 
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Disease relevance of DCP1B

  • 2. The study involved 35 Caucasian patients with severe, familial essential hypertension, who were not being treated with DCP1 inhibitors, and 94 normotensives [1].
 

High impact information on DCP1B

  • Here, we show that hCcr4, hDcp1b, hLsm, and rck/p54 proteins related to 5'-3' mRNA decay also localize to these structures, whereas DcpS, which is involved in cap nucleotide catabolism, is nuclear [2].
  • We evaluated the association between 15 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in DCP1, including the I/D variant, and AD in a sample of 92 patients with AD and 166 nondemented controls from an inbred Israeli Arab community [3].
  • To test the relative contributions of the 5'-->3' versus 3'-->5' pathways, we designed and synthesized two new cap analogs, in which a methylene group was substituted between the alpha- and beta-phosphate moieties, m(2)(7,3'-O)Gpp(CH2)pG and m(2)(7,3'-O)Gp(CH2)ppG, that are predicted to be resistant to cleavage by Dcp1/Dcp2 and DcpS, respectively [4].
  • We show that all CPEB1 isoforms are found associated with two previously described cytoplasmic structures, stress granules and dcp1 bodies [5].
  • PCR detection of the insertion/deletion polymorphism of the human angiotensin converting enzyme gene (DCP1) (dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase 1) [6].
 

Biological context of DCP1B

  • The aim of the present study was to see whether genotype has a similar influence on plasma DCP1 in hypertensives [1].
  • Genotyping for the I/D polymorphism was performed by polymerase chain reaction and plasma DCP1 activity was measured by rate of hydrolysis of both [3H]-Hip-Gly-Gly and Hip-His-Leu [1].
 

Other interactions of DCP1B

  • Decapping of messenger RNA was thought to involve a complex of only Dcp1 and Dcp2, but new data suggest that a larger multisubunit decapping complex exists in mammals [7].

References

  1. Genotypic influence on plasma dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase-1 activity in hypertensives. Morris, B.J., Monaghan, J.C., Perich, R., Stokes, G.S., Jackson, B., Schrader, A.P. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. (1994) [Pubmed]
  2. Cytoplasmic foci are sites of mRNA decay in human cells. Cougot, N., Babajko, S., Séraphin, B. J. Cell Biol. (2004) [Pubmed]
  3. Association of polymorphisms in the Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene with Alzheimer disease in an israeli arab community. Meng, Y., Baldwin, C.T., Bowirrat, A., Waraska, K., Inzelberg, R., Friedland, R.P., Farrer, L.A. Am. J. Hum. Genet. (2006) [Pubmed]
  4. Differential inhibition of mRNA degradation pathways by novel cap analogs. Grudzien, E., Kalek, M., Jemielity, J., Darzynkiewicz, E., Rhoads, R.E. J. Biol. Chem. (2006) [Pubmed]
  5. The translational regulator CPEB1 provides a link between dcp1 bodies and stress granules. Wilczynska, A., Aigueperse, C., Kress, M., Dautry, F., Weil, D. J. Cell. Sci. (2005) [Pubmed]
  6. PCR detection of the insertion/deletion polymorphism of the human angiotensin converting enzyme gene (DCP1) (dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase 1). Rigat, B., Hubert, C., Corvol, P., Soubrier, F. Nucleic Acids Res. (1992) [Pubmed]
  7. More than 1 + 2 in mRNA decapping. Bail, S., Kiledjian, M. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. (2006) [Pubmed]
 

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