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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
Gene: NFAT
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NFAT
Drosophila melanogaster
Synonyms: CG11172, dNFAT, Drosophila TonEBP, EP1335, MESR1, Misexpression Suppressor of Ras 1, NFAT5, NF-AT5, Rel domain protein
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We present evidence that the DNA-binding activity of the dl protein is mediated by the region of homology (the rel domain) conserved in the rel and NF-kappa B proteins [1].
The rel family of proteins can be defined as a group of proteins that share sequence homology over a 300 amino acid region termed the rel domain[2].
In an effort to identify additional components that influence Rel-domain gene function we have conducted a search for immunodeficiency mutants in Drosophila [3].
Drosophila immunity and embryogenesis appear to be linked by an evolutionarily ancient signalling pathway, which includes the Rel-domain transcription factors Dif and dorsal, respectively, as well as a common inhibitor, cactus [3].
The NFAT gene encodes the only homolog in Drosophila of the five human Nuclear Factors of Activated T-cells, NFAT1-5 [4].
Here we have used a genome-wide RNA interference (RNAi) screen in Drosophila to identify additional regulators of the signalling pathway leading from Ca2+-calcineurin to NFAT[5].
Here we identify the genetic defect in these patients, using a combination of two unbiased genome-wide approaches: a modified linkage analysis with single-nucleotide polymorphism arrays, and a Drosophila RNA interference screen designed to identify regulators of store-operated Ca2+ entry and NFATnuclear import[6].