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17.5  -  lectin-like protein; type II transmembrane...

Gallus gallus

 
 
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Disease relevance of 17.5

  • Line means for the incidence of ascites were 17.5, 18.7, and 33.5% for RG, MG, and YD, respectively [1].
  • 2. Supplemental phytase improved the weight gains and feed efficiency by 17.5 and 2.9%, respectively [2].
  • The LD50 of the lectin is 17.5 mg per kg body weight of mice [3].
  • A factorial experiment was conducted with two levels of dietary protein (17.5 and 26%) and three vaccination regimens (inactivated oil-emulsion, live LaSota strain, and unvaccinated) against Newcastle disease at 10 days of age [4].
 

High impact information on 17.5

  • This gene has two transcription initiation sites from which 17.5- and 8-kb precursor RNAs are transcribed [5].
  • During week 17.5, the follicle-associated epithelium began to lose its endocytic capability, and mucin droplets appeared in the follicular medulla initiating the large mucoid cysts that were seen in the later phases of involution [6].
  • From the dependence of the rate of reduction of aceto-acetyl-enzyme by NADPH on enzyme concentration, an independent estimate of the equilibrium dissociation constant for NADPH binding to the enzyme of 5.9 microM is obtained, and the rate constant for the reduction is 17.5 s-1.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)[7]
  • In conclusion, the six point mutations occurring in alpha-lactalbumin could be converted into an enzyme that was 17.5-fold less efficient than chicken lysozyme but nevertheless capable of hydrolyzing the glycosidic bond [8].
  • The availability of the selenium (relative to selenium in selenite=100%) in capelin fish meal was 48.0 (38.5--60.0), mackerel fish meal, 34.1 (32.3--35.8), soybean meal, 17.5, corn gluten meal, 25.7, and in selenomethionine, 78.3% [9].
 

Biological context of 17.5

 

Anatomical context of 17.5

  • The numerical densities (Nv) of immunostained thyroxine (T4)-positive cells and thyrotropin-stimulating hormone (TSH)-positive cells were determined in chick embryos on Day 5.5 through Day 11.5 and Days 5.5, 7.5, 9.5, 10.5, 11.5, 12.5, 13.5, 14.5, 15.5, 16.5, and 17.5, respectively [14].
  • Results from Study 1 showed that a 10 mg/kg inclusion of folic acid increased folate incorporation into egg yolk (41.0 +/- 0.7 microg /egg) over that of an unsupplemented diet (17.5 +/- 0.7 microg /egg; P = 0.0001) [15].
  • Massive precipitate of otoconin-90-positive material is detectable in the lumen of the endolymphatic sac between embryonic day 14.5 and 17.5 with frequent accretion into more heavily staining otoconia-like particles [16].
 

Associations of 17.5 with chemical compounds

  • We examined, using 600 birds from 2 different strains of commercial boilers, body and muscle weights and glycogen reserves following feeding embryos at d 17.5 of incubation with a solution containing maltose, sucrose, dextrin, and beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) [17].
  • This study examined the effect of IO feeding on d 17.5 of incubation of carbohydrates (CHO) and beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) on small intestinal development of chickens during the pre and posthatch periods [18].
  • Plasma estrone (E1) concentrations in male and female chick embryos were determined by radioimmunoassay (RIA) on days 9.5, 11.5, 12.5, 13.5, 14.5, 15.5, and 17.5 of development [19].
  • The 3 mixtures were diluted with protein-free ingredients to produce 3 diet series, each providing 3.7, 6.5, 9.2, l2.0, 14.8 and 17.5 g lysine per kg [20].
  • 1. The effects of corticosterone (CORT) on diet selection of broiler chickens offered a choice of a high protein concentrate (381 g CP/kg, 17.5 MJ/kg ME) and whole wheat (113 g CP/kg, 15.9 MJ/kg ME) in relation to age were examined in two experiments [21].
 

Other interactions of 17.5

  • Thereafter, plasma concentrations of IGF-I declined with decreases (P < 0.05) between Days 14.5 and 15.5 and between Days 16.5 and 17.5 of incubation [22].
  • In contrast to the monophasic profile for IGF-I, plasma concentrations of IGF-II were maximal on Day 10.5 of incubation and declined to a nadir on Day 17.5 of incubation [22].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of 17.5

  • Southern blotting experiments reveal that there is only one actin structural gene contained in the 17.5 kb Drosophila insert of lambda DmA2 and that the sequences immediately flanking the structural gene are single copy [23].

References

  1. Heritability of ascites and the ratio of right to total ventricle weight in broiler breeder male lines. Lubritz, D.L., Smith, J.L., McPherson, B.N. Poult. Sci. (1995) [Pubmed]
  2. Influence of phytase and xylanase, individually or in combination, on performance, apparent metabolisable energy, digestive tract measurements and gut morphology in broilers fed wheat-based diets containing adequate level of phosphorus. Wu, Y.B., Ravindran, V., Thomas, D.G., Birtles, M.J., Hendriks, W.H. Br. Poult. Sci. (2004) [Pubmed]
  3. Isolation and characterization of a lectin from edible mushroom, Volvariella volvacea. Lin, J.Y., Chou, T.B. J. Biochem. (1984) [Pubmed]
  4. Antibody response against newcastle disease in commercial broilers fed different dietary protein levels. Villegas, P., Pesti, G.M., Pesti, D. Poult. Sci. (1983) [Pubmed]
  5. Alternative transcription and two modes of splicing results in two myosin light chains from one gene. Nabeshima, Y., Fujii-Kuriyama, Y., Muramatsu, M., Ogata, K. Nature (1984) [Pubmed]
  6. Involution of the chicken bursa of Fabricius: a light microscopic study with special reference to transport of colloidal carbon in the involuting bursa. Naukkarinen, A., Sorvari, T.E. J. Leukoc. Biol. (1984) [Pubmed]
  7. Elementary steps in the reaction mechanism of chicken liver fatty acid synthase: reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate binding and formation and reduction of acetoacetyl-enzyme. Cognet, J.A., Cox, B.G., Hammes, G.G. Biochemistry (1983) [Pubmed]
  8. alpha-lactalbumin mutant acting as lysozyme. Xue, Y., Liu, J.N., Sun, Z., Ma, Z., Wu, C., Zhu, D. Proteins (2001) [Pubmed]
  9. Availability of selenium in fish meal in comparison with soybean meal, corn gluten meal and selenomethionine relative to selenium in sodiumselenite for restoring glutathione peroxidase activity in selenium-depleted chicks. Gabrielsen, B.O., Opstvedt, J. J. Nutr. (1980) [Pubmed]
  10. Linkage of a new member of the lectin supergene family to chicken Mhc genes. Bernot, A., Zoorob, R., Auffray, C. Immunogenetics (1994) [Pubmed]
  11. Neuronal plasticity in the developing chick brain: interaction of ethanol and neuropeptides. Kentroti, S., Vernadakis, A. Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. (1990) [Pubmed]
  12. Characterization of DNA sequences localized 11 to 17.5 kb upstream of the chicken embryonic pi-globin gene. Pietrowska, M., Rusin, M., Widłak, P., Razin, S.V., Rzeszowska-Wolny, J. Acta Biochim. Pol. (1999) [Pubmed]
  13. Gene and cDNA structures of flounder insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I): multiple mRNA species encode a single short mature IGF-I. Tanaka, M., Taniguchi, T., Yamamoto, I., Sakaguchi, K., Yoshizato, H., Ohkubo, T., Nakashima, K. DNA Cell Biol. (1998) [Pubmed]
  14. Immunocytochemical demonstration of T4 content and TSH-binding by cells of the thyroid of the developing chick embryo. Thommes, R.C., Fitzsimons, E.J., Davis, M., Woods, J.E. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. (1992) [Pubmed]
  15. The enrichment of eggs with folic acid through supplementation of the laying hen diet. House, J.D., Braun, K., Ballance, D.M., O'Connor, C.P., Guenter, W. Poult. Sci. (2002) [Pubmed]
  16. Molecular mechanisms underlying ectopic otoconia-like particles in the endolymphatic sac of embryonic mice. Ignatova, E.G., Thalmann, I., Xu, B., Ornitz, D.M., Thalmann, R. Hear. Res. (2004) [Pubmed]
  17. In ovo feeding improves energy status of late-term chicken embryos. Uni, Z., Ferket, P.R., Tako, E., Kedar, O. Poult. Sci. (2005) [Pubmed]
  18. Effects of in ovo feeding of carbohydrates and beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate on the development of chicken intestine. Tako, E., Ferket, P.R., Uni, Z. Poult. Sci. (2004) [Pubmed]
  19. Plasma estrone levels in the chick embryo. Woods, J.E., Congoran, D.D., Thomes, R.C. Poult. Sci. (1982) [Pubmed]
  20. Maximum nutritional response to poor-quality protein and amino acid utilisation. Boorman, K.N., Ellis, G.M. Br. Poult. Sci. (1996) [Pubmed]
  21. Selection of foods by broiler chickens following corticosterone administration. Covasa, M., Forbes, J.M. Br. Poult. Sci. (1995) [Pubmed]
  22. Ontogenic changes in the circulating concentrations of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF-II, and IGF-binding proteins in the chicken embryo. Scanes, C.G., Thommes, R.C., Radecki, S.V., Buonomo, F.C., Woods, J.E. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. (1997) [Pubmed]
  23. The actin genes of Drosophila: a dispersed multigene family. Fyrberg, E.A., Kindle, K.L., Davidson, N., Kindle, K.L. Cell (1980) [Pubmed]
 
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