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Gene Review

Suz12  -  suppressor of zeste 12 homolog (Drosophila)

Mus musculus

Synonyms: 2610028O16Rik, AI195385, AU016842, AW536442, D11Ertd530e, ...
 
 
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High impact information on Suz12

  • Here we show that mice lacking Suz12, like Ezh2 and Eed mutant mice, are not viable and die during early postimplantation stages displaying severe developmental and proliferative defects [1].
  • Functional analyses, using mutant alleles impairing the PcG class 2 component Rnf2 or the Suz12 mutation decreasing H3-K27 trimethylation, revealed that interactions between class 1 and class 2 PcG complexes, mediated by trimethylated H3-K27, play decisive roles in the maintenance of Hox gene repression outside their expression domain [2].
  • Suz12 binds to silenced regions of the genome in a cell-type-specific manner [3].
  • Using a variety of ChIP-chip approaches, we have identified a large set of Suz12 target genes in five different human and mouse cell lines [3].
  • One conserved PcG complex, PRC2, is composed of several proteins including the histone methyltransferase (HMTase) Ezh2, the WD-repeat protein Eed, and the Zn-finger protein Suz12 [4].

References

  1. Suz12 is essential for mouse development and for EZH2 histone methyltransferase activity. Pasini, D., Bracken, A.P., Jensen, M.R., Lazzerini Denchi, E., Helin, K. EMBO J. (2004) [Pubmed]
  2. Distinct roles of Polycomb group gene products in transcriptionally repressed and active domains of Hoxb8. Fujimura, Y., Isono, K., Vidal, M., Endoh, M., Kajita, H., Mizutani-Koseki, Y., Takihara, Y., van Lohuizen, M., Otte, A., Jenuwein, T., Deschamps, J., Koseki, H. Development (2006) [Pubmed]
  3. Suz12 binds to silenced regions of the genome in a cell-type-specific manner. Squazzo, S.L., O'Geen, H., Komashko, V.M., Krig, S.R., Jin, V.X., Jang, S.W., Margueron, R., Reinberg, D., Green, R., Farnham, P.J. Genome Res. (2006) [Pubmed]
  4. The murine polycomb group protein Eed is required for global histone H3 lysine-27 methylation. Montgomery, N.D., Yee, D., Chen, A., Kalantry, S., Chamberlain, S.J., Otte, A.P., Magnuson, T. Curr. Biol. (2005) [Pubmed]
 

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