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Gene Review

mutS  -  DNA mismatch repair protein MutS

Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1

 
 
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High impact information on mutS

  • Inactivation of the mismatch repair gene mutS is often implicated in the mutator phenotype; the reported effect of mutS inactivation on mutation frequency varies widely between species, from under 10-fold to nearly 1000-fold, but also varies among different reports on the same species [1].
  • By using mutated versions of a tetracycline resistance gene, the mutS mutant showed a 70-fold increase in the reversion frequency of a +1 frameshift mutation with respect to its parental wild-type strain, allowing the suggestion that the phenotypical diversity generated in the mutS population could be produced in part by frameshift mutations [2].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of mutS

  • Antibiotic susceptibility profiles and mutation frequencies were determined, and complementation assays using the cloned wild-type mutS gene and molecular epidemiology studies (pulsed-field electrophoresis, [PFGE]) were performed with these strains [3].

References

  1. Hypermutable bacteria isolated from humans - a critical analysis. Hall, L.M., Henderson-Begg, S.K. Microbiology (Reading, Engl.) (2006) [Pubmed]
  2. Emergence of phenotypic variants upon mismatch repair disruption in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Smania, A.M., Segura, I., Pezza, R.J., Becerra, C., Albesa, I., Argaraña, C.E. Microbiology (Reading, Engl.) (2004) [Pubmed]
  3. Hypermutation is a key factor in development of multiple-antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains causing chronic lung infections. Maciá, M.D., Blanquer, D., Togores, B., Sauleda, J., Pérez, J.L., Oliver, A. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (2005) [Pubmed]
 
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