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Gene Review

ECs1635  -  major capsid protein

Escherichia coli O157:H7 str. Sakai

 
 
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Disease relevance of ECs1635

 

High impact information on ECs1635

  • Mouse monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) were raised against the major capsid protein, L1, of human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16), produced in Escherichia coli with the expression plasmid pTrcL1 [4].
  • A deletion and point mutation study of the human papillomavirus type 16 major capsid gene [5].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of ECs1635

  • The structure of such a mutant virus, determined by cryo-electron microscopy to 26 angstroms, shows that the gp24 pentamers are replaced by mutant major capsid protein (gp23) pentamers at the vertices, thus re-creating a viral capsid prior to the evolution of specialized major capsid proteins and vertex proteins [6].

References

  1. Bacteriophage-encoded cochaperonins can substitute for Escherichia coli's essential GroES protein. Keppel, F., Rychner, M., Georgopoulos, C. EMBO Rep. (2002) [Pubmed]
  2. Identification of the major capsid protein gene of human cytomegalovirus. Chee, M., Rudolph, S.A., Plachter, B., Barrell, B., Jahn, G. J. Virol. (1989) [Pubmed]
  3. Inducible gene expression from African swine fever virus recombinants: analysis of the major capsid protein p72. García-Escudero, R., Andrés, G., Almazán, F., Viñuela, E. J. Virol. (1998) [Pubmed]
  4. Type specific and genotype cross reactive B epitopes of the L1 protein of HPV16 defined by a panel of monoclonal antibodies. Kulski, J.K., Sadleir, J.W., Kelsall, S.R., Cicchini, M.S., Shellam, G., Peng, S.W., Qi, Y.M., Galloway, D.A., Zhou, J., Frazer, I.H. Virology (1998) [Pubmed]
  5. A deletion and point mutation study of the human papillomavirus type 16 major capsid gene. Varsani, A., Williamson, A.L., Jaffer, M.A., Rybicki, E.P. Virus Res. (2006) [Pubmed]
  6. Cryo-EM structure of a bacteriophage T4 gp24 bypass mutant: the evolution of pentameric vertex proteins in icosahedral viruses. Fokine, A., Battisti, A.J., Kostyuchenko, V.A., Black, L.W., Rossmann, M.G. J. Struct. Biol. (2006) [Pubmed]
 
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