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MeSH Review

Small-Area Analysis

 
 
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High impact information on Small-Area Analysis

  • A small area study of cancer incidence, 1974-1986, near 20 high power television (TV) and frequency modulation (FM) radio transmitters in Great Britain was carried out to place in context the findings of an earlier study around the Sutton Coldfield transmitter [1].
  • Incidence data from the UK national children's tumour registry (CCRG) for 1968-1983 have recently become available for small area analyses by location at diagnosis (OPCS, 1991) [2].
  • The model--developed using data from 80 passive sampler sites in Huddersfield, as part of the SAVIAH (Small Area Variations in Air Quality and Health) project--uses data on traffic flows and land cover in the 300-m buffer zone around each site, and altitude of the site, as predictors of NO2 concentrations [3].
  • As is the case for all elective procedures, small area variations occur in rates of surgery for carpal tunnel syndrome [4].
  • Adjusted admission rates for respiratory distress (COPD, asthma, bronchitis, and pneumonia) varied up to 3.09-fold between the highest and lowest hospital market areas in 1986 for the state of Ohio. Reasons for the variability can be determined through small area analysis techniques with the help of area physicians [5].

References

  1. Cancer incidence near radio and television transmitters in Great Britain. II. All high power transmitters. Dolk, H., Elliott, P., Shaddick, G., Walls, P., Thakrar, B. Am. J. Epidemiol. (1997) [Pubmed]
  2. Space-time clustering of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: indirect evidence for a transmissible agent. Alexander, F.E. Br. J. Cancer (1992) [Pubmed]
  3. A regression-based method for mapping traffic-related air pollution: application and testing in four contrasting urban environments. Briggs, D.J., de Hoogh, C., Gulliver, J., Wills, J., Elliott, P., Kingham, S., Smallbone, K. Sci. Total Environ. (2000) [Pubmed]
  4. Maine Carpal Tunnel Study: small area variations. Keller, R.B., Largay, A.M., Soule, D.N., Katz, J.N. The Journal of hand surgery. (1998) [Pubmed]
  5. Small area analysis shows differences in utilization. Richardson, S.L., Renz, K.K., Vogel, T.T., Graham, J.E., Kaufman, J. Quality assurance and utilization review : official journal of the American College of Utilization Review Physicians. (1991) [Pubmed]
 
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