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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
MeSH Review

Norovirus

 
 
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Disease relevance of Norovirus

 

High impact information on Norovirus

 

Chemical compound and disease context of Norovirus

 

Biological context of Norovirus

  • In this study, we developed a one-step, single-tube genogroup-specific reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay for the detection of norovirus (NoV) genomes targeting from the C terminus of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene to the capsid N-terminal/shell domain region [15].
  • Failure to detect norovirus in a large group of asymptomatic individuals by Marshall et al. (Public Health Vol 118 (3) 230-233) [16].
 

Anatomical context of Norovirus

  • Porcine gastric mucin binds to recombinant norovirus particles and competitively inhibits their binding to histo-blood group antigens and Caco-2 cells [17].
 

Gene context of Norovirus

  • Recombinant 3C-like proteinases (r3CL(pro)) from norovirus and FCV were found to cleave poly(A)-binding protein (PABP) in the absence of other viral proteins [10].
  • A single epitope, recognized by NV MAbs NV3901, NV3912, and NV2461 was found to occur in the majority of genogroup 1 (G1) but not genogroup 2 (G2) "Norwalk-like viruses" (NLVs) [18].
  • Recombinant virus-like particles of a norovirus (genogroup II strain) administered intranasally and orally with mucosal adjuvants LT and LT(R192G) in BALB/c mice induce specific humoral and cellular Th1/Th2-like immune responses [19].
  • Norwalk-like viruses as well as astroviruses were detected by polymerase chain reaction in specimens taken from seven patients [20].
  • The three distinct Norwalk-like viruses (NLVs) have various capacities for binding ABH histo-blood group antigens, suggesting that different mechanisms for NLV attachment likely exist [21].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Norovirus

  • The two most common norovirus clusters (G2 clusters 1 and 4) occurred in the capital of Victoria, Melbourne, and regional Victoria, but the least common clusters (G2 clusters 2 and 3 and G1 cluster 8) only occurred in inner Melbourne. Norovirus was occasionally detected by EM but not by RT-PCR [22].
  • Oysters harvested in western France, from five sites associated with outbreaks of food-borne norovirus gastroenteritis between February 2000 and March 2001, were assayed for enterovirus RNA by reverse transcriptase-heminested polymerase chain reaction (RT-heminested PCR) [23].

References

  1. Norovirus proteinase-polymerase and polymerase are both active forms of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Belliot, G., Sosnovtsev, S.V., Chang, K.O., Babu, V., Uche, U., Arnold, J.J., Cameron, C.E., Green, K.Y. J. Virol. (2005) [Pubmed]
  2. Human enteric Caliciviridae: the complete genome sequence and expression of virus-like particles from a genetic group II small round structured virus. Dingle, K.E., Lambden, P.R., Caul, E.O., Clarke, I.N. J. Gen. Virol. (1995) [Pubmed]
  3. Comparative efficacy of ethanol and isopropanol against feline calicivirus, a norovirus surrogate. Malik, Y.S., Maherchandani, S., Goyal, S.M. American journal of infection control. (2006) [Pubmed]
  4. Efficacy of a recombinant Norwalk virus protein enzyme immunoassay for the diagnosis of infections with Norwalk virus and other human "candidate" caliciviruses. Parker, S., Cubitt, D., Jiang, J.X., Estes, M. J. Med. Virol. (1993) [Pubmed]
  5. Microbial contamination of two urban sandstone aquifers in the UK. Powell, K.L., Taylor, R.G., Cronin, A.A., Barrett, M.H., Pedley, S., Sellwood, J., Trowsdale, S.A., Lerner, D.N. Water Res. (2003) [Pubmed]
  6. Failure of cooking to prevent shellfish-associated viral gastroenteritis. McDonnell, S., Kirkland, K.B., Hlady, W.G., Aristeguieta, C., Hopkins, R.S., Monroe, S.S., Glass, R.I. Arch. Intern. Med. (1997) [Pubmed]
  7. Cellular and humoral immunity following Snow Mountain virus challenge. Lindesmith, L., Moe, C., Lependu, J., Frelinger, J.A., Treanor, J., Baric, R.S. J. Virol. (2005) [Pubmed]
  8. Norovirus recombination in ORF1/ORF2 overlap. Bull, R.A., Hansman, G.S., Clancy, L.E., Tanaka, M.M., Rawlinson, W.D., White, P.A. Emerging Infect. Dis. (2005) [Pubmed]
  9. A homozygous nonsense mutation (428G-->A) in the human secretor (FUT2) gene provides resistance to symptomatic norovirus (GGII) infections. Thorven, M., Grahn, A., Hedlund, K.O., Johansson, H., Wahlfrid, C., Larson, G., Svensson, L. J. Virol. (2005) [Pubmed]
  10. Calicivirus 3C-like proteinase inhibits cellular translation by cleavage of poly(A)-binding protein. Kuyumcu-Martinez, M., Belliot, G., Sosnovtsev, S.V., Chang, K.O., Green, K.Y., Lloyd, R.E. J. Virol. (2004) [Pubmed]
  11. Genogroup II noroviruses efficiently bind to heparan sulfate proteoglycan associated with the cellular membrane. Tamura, M., Natori, K., Kobayashi, M., Miyamura, T., Takeda, N. J. Virol. (2004) [Pubmed]
  12. Poly(A)- and primer-independent RNA polymerase of Norovirus. Fukushi, S., Kojima, S., Takai, R., Hoshino, F.B., Oka, T., Takeda, N., Katayama, K., Kageyama, T. J. Virol. (2004) [Pubmed]
  13. Efficacy of three ethanol-based hand rubs against feline calicivirus, a surrogate virus for norovirus. Kampf, G., Grotheer, D., Steinmann, J. J. Hosp. Infect. (2005) [Pubmed]
  14. Detection of Norwalk-like virus infection aboard two U.S. Navy ships. Thornton, S., Davies, D., Chapman, F., Farkas, T., Wilton, N., Doggett, D., Jiang, X. Military medicine. (2002) [Pubmed]
  15. Rapid detection of norovirus from fecal specimens by real-time reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay. Fukuda, S., Takao, S., Kuwayama, M., Shimazu, Y., Miyazaki, K. J. Clin. Microbiol. (2006) [Pubmed]
  16. Failure to detect norovirus in a large group of asymptomatic individuals by Marshall et al. (Public Health Vol 118 (3) 230-233). Duizer, E., van Duynhoven, Y., Vennema, H., Koopmans, M. Public health. (2004) [Pubmed]
  17. Porcine gastric mucin binds to recombinant norovirus particles and competitively inhibits their binding to histo-blood group antigens and Caco-2 cells. Tian, P., Brandl, M., Mandrell, R. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. (2005) [Pubmed]
  18. Identification of an epitope common to genogroup 1 "norwalk-like viruses". Hale, A.D., Tanaka, T.N., Kitamoto, N., Ciarlet, M., Jiang, X., Takeda, N., Brown, D.W., Estes, M.K. J. Clin. Microbiol. (2000) [Pubmed]
  19. Recombinant virus-like particles of a norovirus (genogroup II strain) administered intranasally and orally with mucosal adjuvants LT and LT(R192G) in BALB/c mice induce specific humoral and cellular Th1/Th2-like immune responses. Nicollier-Jamot, B., Ogier, A., Piroth, L., Pothier, P., Kohli, E. Vaccine (2004) [Pubmed]
  20. An outbreak of viral gastroenteritis in a mother-and-child health clinic. Oppermann, H., Mueller, B., Takkinen, J., Klauditz, W., Schreier, E., Ammon, A. International journal of hygiene and environmental health. (2001) [Pubmed]
  21. Binding of Norwalk virus-like particles to ABH histo-blood group antigens is blocked by antisera from infected human volunteers or experimentally vaccinated mice. Harrington, P.R., Lindesmith, L., Yount, B., Moe, C.L., Baric, R.S. J. Virol. (2002) [Pubmed]
  22. Molecular and epidemiological features of norovirus-associated gastroenteritis outbreaks in Victoria, Australia in 2001. Marshall, J.A., Dimitriadis, A., Wright, P.J. J. Med. Virol. (2005) [Pubmed]
  23. Diversity of enterovirus sequences detected in oysters by RT-heminested PCR. Dubois, E., Merle, G., Roquier, C., Trompette, A.L., Le Guyader, F., Crucière, C., Chomel, J.J. Int. J. Food Microbiol. (2004) [Pubmed]
 
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