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MeSH Review

Superinfection

 
 
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Disease relevance of Superinfection

 

Psychiatry related information on Superinfection

  • Infection of mice with an attenuated Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease agent (SY-CJD) interferes with superinfection by a more virulent human-derived CJD agent (FU-CJD) and does not require pathological prion protein (PrPres) [6].
 

High impact information on Superinfection

 

Chemical compound and disease context of Superinfection

 

Biological context of Superinfection

 

Anatomical context of Superinfection

 

Gene context of Superinfection

  • Prior to superinfection, the cells express neither IL-9 nor IL-9R [27].
  • AAV2 superinfection of HPV type 31b (HPV31b)-positive cells at early times postinfection resulted in degradation of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor p21(WAF1) protein in a proteosome-dependent manner [28].
  • Infection of normal MEFs, Hep2, or A549 cells with an adenovirus vector expressing a dominant-negative (DN) IkappaBalpha, followed by superinfection with HSV, resulted in a 98% drop in virus yield [29].
  • Consequently, the CD4 CDR3-related region could play a major role as the receptor for the superinfection reported here [30].
  • The superinfection exclusion gene (sieA) of bacteriophage P22: identification and overexpression of the gene and localization of the gene product [31].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Superinfection

References

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  7. Abelson virus drives the differentiation of Harvey virus-infected erythroid cells. Waneck, G.L., Keyes, L., Rosenberg, N. Cell (1986) [Pubmed]
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  10. Enterococcal superinfection in paediatric oncology patients treated with imipenem. Gray, J.W., Pedler, S., Kernahan, J., Pearson, A.D., Craft, A.W. Lancet (1992) [Pubmed]
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  15. Aztreonam vs. cefotaxime in the treatment of gram-negative spontaneous peritonitis in cirrhotic patients. Ariza, J., Xiol, X., Esteve, M., Fernández Bañeres, F., Liñares, J., Alonso, T., Gudiol, F. Hepatology (1991) [Pubmed]
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  17. Evidence that levels of the dimeric cellular transcription factor CP2 play little role in the activation of the HIV-1 long terminal repeat in vivo or following superinfection with herpes simplex virus type 1. Zhong, F., Swendeman, S.L., Popik, W., Pitha, P.M., Sheffery, M. J. Biol. Chem. (1994) [Pubmed]
  18. DNA replication is required for abundant expression of a plasmid-borne late US11 gene of herpes simplex virus type 1. Johnson, P.A., Everett, R.D. Nucleic Acids Res. (1986) [Pubmed]
  19. Differential cell killing by lymphomagenic murine leukemia viruses occurs independently of p53 activation and mitochondrial damage. Nanua, S., Yoshimura, F.K. J. Virol. (2004) [Pubmed]
  20. Reverse genetics for crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever virus. Flick, R., Flick, K., Feldmann, H., Elgh, F. J. Virol. (2003) [Pubmed]
  21. Viral genetic determinants of T-cell killing and immunodeficiency disease induction by the feline leukemia virus FeLV-FAIDS. Donahue, P.R., Quackenbush, S.L., Gallo, M.V., deNoronha, C.M., Overbaugh, J., Hoover, E.A., Mullins, J.I. J. Virol. (1991) [Pubmed]
  22. Prospective, randomized comparison of sequential intravenous followed by oral ciprofloxacin with intravenous ceftazidime in the treatment of serious infections. Peacock, J.E., Pegram, P.S., Weber, S.F., Leone, P.A. Am. J. Med. (1989) [Pubmed]
  23. U3 long terminal repeat-mediated induction of intracellular immunity by a murine retrovirus: a novel model of latency for retroviruses. Gorska-Flipot, I., Huang, M., Cantin, M., Rassart, E., Massé, G., Jolicoeur, P. J. Virol. (1992) [Pubmed]
  24. Mature reverse transcriptase (p66/p51) is responsible for low levels of viral DNA found in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Arts, E.J., Mak, J., Kleiman, L., Wainberg, M.A. Leukemia (1994) [Pubmed]
  25. Epstein-Barr virus induces a unique pyrimidine deoxynucleoside kinase activity in superinfected and virus-producer B cell lines. Stinchcombe, T., Clough, W. Biochemistry (1985) [Pubmed]
  26. Interleukin 5 (IL-5) is not required for expression of a Th2 response or host resistance mechanisms during murine schistosomiasis mansoni but does play a role in development of IL-4-producing non-T, non-B cells. Brunet, L.R., Sabin, E.A., Cheever, A.W., Kopf, M.A., Pearce, E.J. Infect. Immun. (1999) [Pubmed]
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  28. Adeno-Associated Virus Type 2 Increases Proteosome-Dependent Degradation of p21WAF1 in a Human Papillomavirus Type 31b-Positive Cervical Carcinoma Line. Alam, S., Sen, E., Brashear, H., Meyers, C. J. Virol. (2006) [Pubmed]
  29. Efficient replication by herpes simplex virus type 1 involves activation of the IkappaB kinase-IkappaB-p65 pathway. Gregory, D., Hargett, D., Holmes, D., Money, E., Bachenheimer, S.L. J. Virol. (2004) [Pubmed]
  30. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) superinfection of a cell clone converting it from production of defective to infectious HIV-1 is mediated predominantly by CD4 regions other than the major binding site for HIV-1 glycoproteins. Ohki, K., Kishi, M., Ohmura, K., Morikawa, Y., Jones, I.M., Azuma, I., Ikuta, K. J. Gen. Virol. (1992) [Pubmed]
  31. The superinfection exclusion gene (sieA) of bacteriophage P22: identification and overexpression of the gene and localization of the gene product. Hofer, B., Ruge, M., Dreiseikelmann, B. J. Bacteriol. (1995) [Pubmed]
  32. Safety and effectiveness of ticarcillin plus clavulanate potassium in treatment of lower respiratory tract infections. Mostow, S.R., O'Brien, R.F. Am. J. Med. (1985) [Pubmed]
  33. Prospective randomized trial of piperacillin monotherapy versus carboxypenicillin-aminoglycoside combination regimens in the empirical treatment of serious bacterial infections. Gribble, M.J., Chow, A.W., Naiman, S.C., Smith, J.A., Bowie, W.R., Sacks, S.L., Grossman, L., Buskard, N., Growe, G.H., Plenderleith, L.H. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (1983) [Pubmed]
  34. Randomized comparison of cefepime and ceftazidime for treatment of skin, surgical wound, and complicated urinary tract infections in hospitalized subjects. Gentry, L.O., Rodriguez-Gomez, G. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (1991) [Pubmed]
  35. Distinctly different msp2 pseudogene repertoires in Anaplasma marginale strains that are capable of superinfection. Rodríguez, J.L., Palmer, G.H., Knowles, D.P., Brayton, K.A. Gene (2005) [Pubmed]
  36. Protective immunity to malaria. Studies with cloned lines of Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi and P. berghei in CBA/Ca mice. II. The effectiveness and inter- or intra-species specificity of the passive transfer of immunity with serum. Jarra, W., Hills, L.A., March, J.C., Brown, K.N. Parasite Immunol. (1986) [Pubmed]
 
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