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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 

Correlation between mRNA levels of IL-6 and TNF alpha and progression rate in anal squamous epithelial lesions from HIV-positive men.

BACKGROUND: The incidence of anal high-grade intraepithelial lesions (HSILs) and progression of anal low-grade intraepithelial lesions (LSILs) to HSIL are high in HIV-positive men. Endogenous cytokines might support the pathogenesis of this progression. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Accordingly, we determined mRNA levels of IL-6 and TNF alpha and their receptors together with viral genes (HIV-gag and HPV E7) in biopsies of anal condylomas, LSILs and HSILs from HIV-positive individuals by a semiquantitative RT-PCR method. RESULTS: We found that HSIL significantly differs in expression of these genes from LSIL and condylomas, and the latter two lesions were virtually undistinguishable from each other. A correlation between cytokine levels and HIV as well as HPV E7 transcripts suggests that changes might be associated with each other. CONCLUSIONS: These findings reveal important molecular events associated with progression of anal intraepithelial lesions (ASILs) in HIV-infected men.[1]

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