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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 
 
 

Effects of various steroids on platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor ( PD-ECGF) and its mRNA expression in uterine endometrial cancer cells.

Progestins diminish the estrogen-induced angiogenic potential related to basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor ( VEGF) in uterine endometrial cancer cells. This led us to study the effect of various steroids on the expression of platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor ( PD-ECGF) as the other pertinent angiogenic factor in well-differentiated uterine endometrial cancer cell line Ishikawa.In Ishikawa cells, estradiol induced the expression of PD-ECGF and its mRNA. The estrogen-induced expression was increased approximately two-fold by progesterone and by its metabolite, 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, but not by medroxyprogesterone acetate ( MPA). Therefore, progesterone and 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone as endogenous steroids might induce PD-ECGF-related angiogenic potential in uterine endometrial cancer cells, but not MPA as a synthetic steroid. In conclusion, the failure of PD-ECGF induction by MPA might be the great merit of anti-angiogenic treatment with MPA for uterine endometrial cancers.[1]

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