The world's first wiki where authorship really matters (Nature Genetics, 2008). Due credit and reputation for authors. Imagine a global collaborative knowledge base for original thoughts. Search thousands of articles and collaborate with scientists around the globe.
wikigene or wiki gene protein drug chemical gene disease author authorship tracking collaborative publishing evolutionary knowledge reputation system wiki2.0 global collaboration genes proteins drugs chemicals diseases compound
Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 

Synthesis and phosphate uptake behavior of Zr4+ incorporated MgAl-layered double hydroxides.

We synthesized Zr(4+) incorporated MgAl-layered double hydroxides, Mg(AlZr)-LDH(A) (where A denotes a counteranion in the interlayer space and is expressed as CO(3) for carbonate and Cl for chloride ions), with different molar ratios of Mg/(Al+Zr). Then we characterized their uptake behavior toward phosphate ions. CO(3)-type tertiary LDH materials synthesized at room temperature show low crystallinity, whereas the highly crystalline Cl-type tertiary LDH, [Mg(0.68)Al(0.17)Zr(0.14)(OH)(2)][Cl(0.26)(CO(3))(0.04)1.24H(2)O], was synthesized for the first time using a hydrothermal treatment at 120 degrees C. The distribution coefficients (K(d)) of oxo-anions were measured with a mixed solution containing trace amounts of the anions. The selectivity sequences were Cl(-), NO(-)(3)<SO(2-)(4)<<HPO(2-)(4) for CO(3)-type materials and SO(2-)(4)<HPO(2-)(4)<NO(-)(3) for the crystalline Cl-type material. The uptake of phosphate ions from model wastewater (2.0 mg-P/dm(3)) and phosphate-enriched natural seawater (0.33 mg-P/dm(3)) was investigated in detail. The CO(3)-type materials have higher phosphate uptakes than the Cl-type materials. The maximum phosphate uptake of the CO(3)-type material with a molar ratio of Mg/(Al+Zr) of 3 is 30 mg-P/g at pH 8.7 with the wastewater, and 16 mg-P/g at pH 8.1 with the seawater, in contrast to the case of the usual binary MgAl-LDH(CO(3)): 10 mg-P/g with the wastewater and less than 1 mg-P/g with the seawater. The large uptake and high selectivity of the CO(3)-type tertiary LDH materials is well explained by complex formation of phosphate ions directly with Zr(IV) centers in the layers.[1]

References

  1. Synthesis and phosphate uptake behavior of Zr4+ incorporated MgAl-layered double hydroxides. Chitrakar, R., Tezuka, S., Sonoda, A., Sakane, K., Ooi, K., Hirotsu, T. J. Colloid. Interface. Sci (2007) [Pubmed]
 
WikiGenes - Universities