Exhaustive mutation scanning by fluorescence-assisted mismatch analysis discloses new genotype-phenotype correlations in angiodema.
A complete mutational scan of the gene coding for the serpin C1 inhibitor, comprising all eight exons and adjacent intron sequences and 550 bp preceding the transcription start site, was rapidly accomplished in 36 unrelated angioedema patients by using fluorescence-assisted mismatch analysis (FAMA). Mutations accounting for C1 inhibitor deficiency were identified in every one of 34 patients, with two failures turning out to be spurious cases. Two new substitution dimorphisms were also detected in introns. Changes affecting the C1 inhibitor protein, distributed throughout the seven coding exons, provide new insights into the molecular pathology of serpins. Six different splice-site and two promoter mutations were also found. Among the latter, a C-->T transition within one of two putative CAAT boxes of this TATA-less promoter, the sole idiomorphic nucleotide change in this kindred, was found homozygous in the proband, at variance with the dominant mode of transmission observed for structural mutations. FAMA, in the chemical probes configuration used in this study, is a rapid and robust mutation-scanning procedure, applicable to large DNA segments or transcripts and proved capable of 100% detection. Moreover, it provides accurate positional information--and hence recognition of multiple substitutions, precise relationship with those already known, and often immediate identification of the nucleotide change.[1]References
- Exhaustive mutation scanning by fluorescence-assisted mismatch analysis discloses new genotype-phenotype correlations in angiodema. Verpy, E., Biasotto, M., Brai, M., Misiano, G., Meo, T., Tosi, M. Am. J. Hum. Genet. (1996) [Pubmed]
Annotations and hyperlinks in this abstract are from individual authors of WikiGenes or automatically generated by the WikiGenes Data Mining Engine. The abstract is from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.About WikiGenesOpen Access LicencePrivacy PolicyTerms of Use
The world's first wiki where authorship really matters (Nature Genetics, 2008). Due credit and reputation for authors. Imagine a global collaborative knowledge base for original thoughts. Search thousands of articles and collaborate with scientists around the globe.








