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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
Chemical Compound Review: 

cyanomethyl     ethanenitrile

Synonyms: CH2CN, AC1L3BBV, 2932-82-3, 25891-EP2274983A1, 25891-EP2280010A2, ...
 
 
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High impact information on acetonitrile

  • Identification of the interstellar cyanomethyl radical (CH2CN) in the molecular clouds TMC-1 and Sagittarius B2 [1].
  • Several parameters such as concentration of acetonitrile (ACN), pH, as well as applied voltage were studied to optimize the EKC separation [2].
  • It is observed that in the limited concentration ranges used in the MEKC systems the effect of organic modifier concentration on the retention can be described by the equation logk1=logk1w-SC for most binary aqueous-organic buffer, but deviations from this retention equation are observed at ACN and particularly THF as organic modifiers [3].
  • The proposal used ACN as an interaction organic modifier between D,L-dansyl amino acids and their binding site in human serum albumin at site II [4].
  • The coupled-column separation has been achieved by use of a C18 column with methanol as the mobile phase followed by a DiamondBond C18 column with acetonitrile (ACN) mobile phase [5].
 

Biological context of acetonitrile

  • However, after suspension culture with GM-CSF, IL-3, and SLF, they were placed into rapid cell cycle and were responsive to inhibition by ACN-treated chemokines [6].
 

Anatomical context of acetonitrile

  • Combinations of any two of these ACN-treated chemokines synergized to suppress colony formation of CFU-GM, BFU-E, and CFU-GEMM at chemokine concentrations below that at which combinations of non-ACN treated chemokines are active [6].
 

Associations of acetonitrile with other chemical compounds

  • PEG-b-PCL micelles with encapsulated fenofibrate were prepared through the removal of a negative ACN-water azeotrope under reduced pressure [7].
  • After endcapping with TMSI in acetonitrile (ACN), all columns provided better performance for hydrogen-bonding compounds and basic compounds than C(18) phases endcapped with HMDS [8].
  • Water, methanol (MeOH), acetonitrile (ACN), and binary MeOH-water and ACN-water solutions of different spin probes (nitroxides), selected to mimic the behavior of different pollutants, were adsorbed onto stationary phases usually used in reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) [9].
  • Both steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopic measurements in the polar acetonitrile (ACN) and ethanol (EtOH) solvents show that the fluorescence quenching phenomenon of 9CNA in presence of 2PI is primarily due to the involvement of dynamic process which in high probability should be PET [10].
  • Several response functions were evaluated and indicated 10 mmol L(-1) TBS (pH 10.1), 15% ACN, and 20 mmol L(-1) Brij 35 as best values [11].
 

Gene context of acetonitrile

  • SP-B presented a very stable conformation in all the assayed ACN/water mixtures and in TFE/water mixtures containing until 70% TFE, showing around 40% alpha-helix [12].
  • The binding constants were determined as Kd = 11, 12.5 and 16.2 microM for 5, 10 and 30% ACN, respectively [13].
  • In the unsaturated soil, however, ACN at 1.0% inhibited RDX loss by as much as 25% [14].
  • A set of well resolved and more uniformly spaced peaks was obtained with an electrolyte consisting of 7.5 mmol L(-1) TBS (pH 10.1), 10 mmol L(-1) Brij, and 15% ACN [11].
  • Bovine serum albumin (BSA) was used to optimize acetonitrile (ACN) elution gradient for tryptic peptides, and Cytochrome C was used to retest the gradient and the sensitivity of LC-MS/MS [15].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of acetonitrile

References

  1. Identification of the interstellar cyanomethyl radical (CH2CN) in the molecular clouds TMC-1 and Sagittarius B2. Irvine, W.M., Friberg, P., Hjalmarson, A., Ishikawa, S., Kaifu, N., Kawaguchi, K., Madden, S.C., Matthews, H.E., Ohishi, M., Saito, S., Suzuki, H., Thaddeus, P., Turner, B.E., Yamamoto, S., Ziurys, L.M. Astrophys. J. (1988) [Pubmed]
  2. Electrokinetic chromatography of twelve monomethylbenz[a]anthracene isomers using a polymerized anionic surfactant. Akbay, C., Warner, I.M., Shamsi, S.A. Electrophoresis (1999) [Pubmed]
  3. Effects of organic modifiers on solute retention and electrokinetic migrations in micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography. Liu, Z., Zou, H., Ye, M., Ni, J., Zhang, Y. Electrophoresis (1999) [Pubmed]
  4. HSA-solute interactions, enantioselectivity, and binding site geometrical characteristics. Peyrin, E., Guillaume, Y.C., Guinchard, C. Anal. Chem. (1998) [Pubmed]
  5. Utilising retention correlation for the separation of oligostyrenes by coupled-column liquid chromatography. Gray, M.J., Dennis, G.R., Slonecker, P.J., Shalliker, R.A. Journal of chromatography. A. (2005) [Pubmed]
  6. Human chemokines: enhancement of specific activity and effects in vitro on normal and leukemic progenitors and a factor-dependent cell line and in vivo in mice. Broxmeyer, H.E., Cooper, S., Hague, N., Benninger, L., Sarris, A., Cornetta, K., Vadhan-Raj, S., Hendrie, P., Mantel, C. Ann. Hematol. (1995) [Pubmed]
  7. Preparation and drug loading of poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) micelles through the evaporation of a cosolvent azeotrope. Jette, K.K., Law, D., Schmitt, E.A., Kwon, G.S. Pharm. Res. (2004) [Pubmed]
  8. Improved endcapping method of monolithic silica columns. Yang, C., Ikegami, T., Hara, T., Tanaka, N. Journal of chromatography. A. (2006) [Pubmed]
  9. Adsorption of pure and mixed solvent solutions of spin probes onto stationary phases. Ottaviani, M.F., Cangiotti, M., Famiglini, G., Cappiello, A. The journal of physical chemistry. B, Condensed matter, materials, surfaces, interfaces & biophysical. (2006) [Pubmed]
  10. Primary electron-transfer dynamics in 2-phenylindole-9-cyanoanthracene system. A comparative study with 2-methylindole. Bhattacharya, T., Pal, S.K., Misra, T., Saini, R.D., Ganguly, T. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy. (2004) [Pubmed]
  11. Optimizing the separation of food dyes by capillary electrophoresis. Jager, A.V., Tonin, F.G., Tavares, M.F. Journal of separation science. (2005) [Pubmed]
  12. Conformational flexibility of pulmonary surfactant proteins SP-B and SP-C, studied in aqueous organic solvents. Cruz, A., Casals, C., Perez-Gil, J. Biochim. Biophys. Acta (1995) [Pubmed]
  13. Use of affinity capillary electrophoresis for the study of protein and drug interactions. Liu, J., Abid, S., Hail, M.E., Lee, M.S., Hangeland, J., Zein, N. The Analyst. (1998) [Pubmed]
  14. RDX loss in a surface soil under saturated and well drained conditions. Ringelberg, D.B., Reynolds, C.M., Walsh, M.E., Jenkins, T.F. J. Environ. Qual. (2003) [Pubmed]
  15. A systematical analysis of tryptic peptide identification with reverse phase liquid chromatography and electrospray ion trap mass spectrometry. Sun, W., Wu, S., Wang, X., Zheng, D., Gao, Y. Genomics Proteomics Bioinformatics (2004) [Pubmed]
  16. Chromatographic behaviour of peptides on a mixed-mode stationary phase with an embedded charged group by capillary electrochromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography. Progent, F., Taverna, M., Banco, A., Tchapla, A., Smadja, C. Journal of chromatography. A (2006) [Pubmed]
  17. Evaluation of endogenous plasma Peptide extraction methods for mass spectrometric biomarker discovery. Aristoteli, L.P., Molloy, M.P., Baker, M.S. J. Proteome Res. (2007) [Pubmed]
 
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