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Chemical Compound Review

XIPAMIDE     4-chloro-N-(2,6- dimethylphenyl)-2-hydroxy...

Synonyms: Aquaphor, Diurexan, Xipamida, Xipamid, Xipamidum, ...
 
 
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Disease relevance of Xipamid

  • Once daily treatment of mild to moderate hypertension with xipamid: a controlled study [1].
  • Seventeen patients with psoriasis were treated with 5% crude coal tar in an absorbent ointment base (Aquaphor) to one half of the body and with the absorbent ointment base alone to the other half [2].
  • The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of a mucopolysaccharide-cartilage complex (MCC) containing healing ointment with the standard therapy of Aquaphor ointment in treating erythema, edema, and skin erosion caused by Er:YAG laser resurfacing of facial skin [3].
  • Severe electrolyte disturbances and renal failure in elderly patients with combined diuretic therapy including xipamid [4].
  • X-Rays showed multiple calcifications along the spine, proximal and distal femoral epiphysis, and proximal humeral epiphysis (Fig. 2). The patient was treated with emollients (aquaphor) twice daily with continuing improvement in ichthyosis [5].
 

High impact information on Xipamid

  • The average day of complete epithelial regeneration was significantly shorter at 6.3 days using the RRS compared with 7.4 days for patients using the Silon-TSR/Aquaphor regimen (P < or =.02) [6].
  • On each adult subject, intradermal standard Candida extract was administered to each forearm followed immediately by topical application of 10% zinc sulfate in Aquaphor ointment on one arm and Aquaphor alone on the other arm [7].
  • CONCLUSION: Infants < or = 27 weeks' gestation who had Aquaphor applied to their skin from birth required less fluids and had better urine output [8].
  • Therefore, we conclude that topical Aquaphor application to thee skin is beneficial for fluid and electrolyte balance in extreme preterm infants [8].
  • STUDY DESIGN: Nineteen neonates of 26 to 30 weeks gestational age were randomly assigned to receive topical Aquaphor ointment twice daily for 2 weeks or to receive standard skin care [9].
 

Chemical compound and disease context of Xipamid

  • Seventeen patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension and controlled with antihypertensive drugs were treated with xipamid (40 mg) or hydrochlorothiazide (50 mg) in a double-blind cross-over randomized trial design [10].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Xipamid

  • Total bacterial counts peaked on days 3 and 6 in the patients managed with the RRS and the Silon-TSR/Aquaphor regimen, respectively [6].
  • A double-blind, placebo controlled, crossover trial of 20 and 40 mg of xipamid once daily in the treatment of mild to moderate hypertension is reported and some of the difficulties and pitfalls of multicentre trials of this type are described [1].
  • Nurses who reported the least problems with ELBW infant skin breakdown followed skin-care protocols that limited use of tape and made liberal use of Aquaphor to protect fragile skin [11].

References

  1. Once daily treatment of mild to moderate hypertension with xipamid: a controlled study. Weber, J.C., Bird, H., Cosh, J., Davies, P.S., Dixon, A.S., Lister, J., Petts, H.V., Prichard, B.N., Raftery, E.B. British journal of clinical pharmacology. (1977) [Pubmed]
  2. The role of tar in Goeckerman therapy. Belsito, D.V., Kechijian, P. Archives of dermatology. (1982) [Pubmed]
  3. The effect of a mucopolysaccharide-cartilage complex healing ointment on Er:YAG laser resurfaced facial skin. Tanzi, E.L., Perez, M. Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.]. (2002) [Pubmed]
  4. Severe electrolyte disturbances and renal failure in elderly patients with combined diuretic therapy including xipamid. Sandhofer, A., Kähler, C., Heininger, D., Bellmann, R., Wiedermann, C.J., Joannidis, M. Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. (2002) [Pubmed]
  5. Cholesterol metabolsim defect associated with Conradi-Hunerman-Happle syndrome. DiPreta, E.A., Smith, K.J., Skelton, H. International journal of dermatology. (2000) [Pubmed]
  6. Optimizing wound healing in the face after laser abrasion. Goldman, M.P., Roberts, T.L., Skover, G., Lettieri, J.T., Fitzpatrick, R.E. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. (2002) [Pubmed]
  7. Topical zinc sulfate augmentation of human delayed type skin test response. Lin, R.Y., Busher, J., Bogden, G.J., Schwartz, R.A. Acta Derm. Venereol. (1985) [Pubmed]
  8. Effects of topical emollient therapy on infants at or less than 27 weeks' gestation. Beeram, M., Olvera, R., Krauss, D., Loughran, C., Petty, M. Journal of the National Medical Association. (2006) [Pubmed]
  9. The effect of application of aquaphor on skin condition, fluid requirements, and bacterial colonization in very low birth weight infants. Pabst, R.C., Starr, K.P., Qaiyumi, S., Schwalbe, R.S., Gewolb, I.H. Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association. (1999) [Pubmed]
  10. A randomized double-blind clinical trial of xipamid and hydrochlorothiazide in essential hypertension. Kumar, S., Pandhi, P., Wahi, P.L., Sharma, P.L. International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology. (1984) [Pubmed]
  11. Skin protection and breakdown in the ELBW infant. A national survey. Maguire, D.P. Clinical nursing research. (1999) [Pubmed]
 
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