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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
Chemical Compound Review

CESIUM CHLORIDE     cesium(+1) cation chloride

Synonyms:
 
 
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Disease relevance of CESIUM CHLORIDE

  • The cesium chloride (CsCl) density gradient profile of virus particles containing genomic RNA was similar to that of NV purified from stool [1].
  • In 10 dogs in normal sinus rhythm, 1 to 1.5 mM/kg iv CsCl prolonged the QT (QU) interval and induced ventricular ectopy in all, including multiform ventricular tachycardia [2].
  • In 12 dogs with atrioventricular block, 1 to 1.5 mM/kg iv CsCl produced marked suppression of idioventricular rates (from 45 +/- 6 to 8 +/- 4 beats/min) [2].
  • We used cesium chloride (CsCl) for electrophysiologic studies in canine hearts in vivo and in vitro to examine the mechanisms underlying ventricular arrhythmias that are related to prolonged repolarization [2].
  • Negative-stain electron microscopy revealed that virus isopycnically banded by CsCl gradient had non-enveloped icosahedral capsids composed of 252 capsomeres [3].
 

High impact information on CESIUM CHLORIDE

  • Analysis of the highly purified virus indicated that more than 90% of the particles contained genomes and were more active than virus purified by cesium chloride (CsCl) gradient purification [4].
  • Using HeLa cells as target for transduction, 105 and 30 infectious units were necessary to observe one transductant using respectively cesium-chloride-purified rAAV and crude lysates of producer cells obtained by sonication [5].
  • We have studied the effects of cesium chloride (CsCl) on pH modulation and subsequent vitamin D treatment in vitamin D receptor (VDR) positive LNCaP tumors and VDR null MDA/LCC6 tumors in vivo [6].
  • Cesium-chloride separation of (13)C-labeled soil DNA was followed by PCR amplification and sequencing of 16S rRNA genes from microbial populations involved with (13)C-substrate metabolism [7].
  • The relationship between EPSP amplitude and membrane potential was studied either by utilizing K(+)-chloride electrodes or by the use of cesium-chloride electrodes [8].
 

Chemical compound and disease context of CESIUM CHLORIDE

 

Biological context of CESIUM CHLORIDE

 

Anatomical context of CESIUM CHLORIDE

  • In the present study, we describe the effects of the concentration and route of administration of non-radioactive cesium chloride (CsCl) in inducing micronuclei in mouse bone marrow polychromatic erythrocytes (PCEs) [11].
 

Associations of CESIUM CHLORIDE with other chemical compounds

 

Gene context of CESIUM CHLORIDE

 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of CESIUM CHLORIDE

  • Mucins were isolated by cesium chloride (CsCl) gradient centrifugation and size fractionated on Sepharose CL2B [15].
  • We determined DNA density using cesium chloride (CsCl) gradients and either fluorometry or dot blot chemiluminesence [16].
  • CONCLUSIONS: The data presented in this manuscript is the first report of chemosensitization by in vivo pH modulation using CsCl in mice bearing prostate or any other tumor xenograft [6].
  • CCMV purified by ultrafiltration are shown to be equivalent to CCMV purified by ultracentrifugation, while reducing purification time by two days and avoiding the need for expensive capital overheads such as ultracentrifuges, rotors and toxic CsCl chemical waste [17].
  • METHODS: High-molecular-weight glycoproteins (mucins) were isolated and purified by sequential density gradient centrifugation in caesium chloride (CsCl) [18].

References

  1. Replication and packaging of Norwalk virus RNA in cultured mammalian cells. Asanaka, M., Atmar, R.L., Ruvolo, V., Crawford, S.E., Neill, F.H., Estes, M.K. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (2005) [Pubmed]
  2. Bradycardia-dependent triggered activity: relevance to drug-induced multiform ventricular tachycardia. Brachmann, J., Scherlag, B.J., Rosenshtraukh, L.V., Lazzara, R. Circulation (1983) [Pubmed]
  3. Adenovirus of ring-necked pheasants: purification and partial characterization of marble spleen disease virus. Iltis, J.P., Daniels, S.B. Infect. Immun. (1977) [Pubmed]
  4. Scalable purification of adeno-associated virus type 2, 4, or 5 using ion-exchange chromatography. Kaludov, N., Handelman, B., Chiorini, J.A. Hum. Gene Ther. (2002) [Pubmed]
  5. Cellular contaminants of adeno-associated virus vector stocks can enhance transduction. Tenenbaum, L., Hamdane, M., Pouzet, M., Avalosse, B., Stathopoulos, A., Jurysta, F., Rosenbaum, C., Hanemann, C.O., Levivier, M., Velu, T. Gene Ther. (1999) [Pubmed]
  6. pH modulation using CsCl enhances therapeutic effects of vitamin D in LNCaP tumor bearing mice. Guns, E.S., Xie, X., Fedoruk, M., Madera, C., Cowell, S., Mayer, L.D., Skov, K., Gleave, M.E., Kozlowski, P. Prostate (2005) [Pubmed]
  7. Respiration of 13C-labeled substrates added to soil in the field and subsequent 16S rRNA gene analysis of 13C-labeled soil DNA. Padmanabhan, P., Padmanabhan, S., DeRito, C., Gray, A., Gannon, D., Snape, J.R., Tsai, C.S., Park, W., Jeon, C., Madsen, E.L. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. (2003) [Pubmed]
  8. Synaptic and intrinsic control of membrane excitability of neostriatal neurons. II. An in vitro analysis. Calabresi, P., Mercuri, N.B., Bernardi, G. J. Neurophysiol. (1990) [Pubmed]
  9. Evaluation of viral clearance in the production of HPV-16 L1 virus-like particles purified from insect cell cultures. Jeong, H.S., Shin, J.H., Choi, J.Y., Kim, Y.L., Bae, J.J., Kim, B.G., Ryu, S.R., Kim, S.N., Min, H.K., Kim, H.J., Park, S.N. Biologicals (2006) [Pubmed]
  10. Purification of DNA for the transfection of a Spodoptera frugiperda cell line. Slack, J.M., Lawrence, S.D. Methods in cell science : an official journal of the Society for In Vitro Biology. (2002) [Pubmed]
  11. Induction of micronuclei in mouse polychromatic erythrocytes by the administration of non-radioactive CsCl by the oral and intraperitoneal route. Santos-Mello, R., Deimling, L.I., Almeida, A. Mutat. Res. (2001) [Pubmed]
  12. A rapid procedure for the purification of avian encephalomyelitis viruses. Tannock, G.A., Shafren, D.R. Avian Dis. (1985) [Pubmed]
  13. Effect of pepsin on partially purified pig gastric mucus and purified mucin. Lee, S.P., Nicholls, J.F., Roberton, A.M., Park, H.Z. Biochem. Cell Biol. (1988) [Pubmed]
  14. A flow cytometric protocol for titering recombinant adenoviral vectors containing the green fluorescent protein. Hitt, D.C., Booth, J.L., Dandapani, V., Pennington, L.R., Gimble, J.M., Metcalf, J. Mol. Biotechnol. (2000) [Pubmed]
  15. Patterns of mucin adherence to contact lenses. Berry, M., Harris, A., Corfield, A.P. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. (2003) [Pubmed]
  16. Studies on BrdU labeling of hematopoietic cells: stem cells and cell lines. Pang, L., Reddy, P.V., McAuliffe, C.I., Colvin, G., Quesenberry, P.J. J. Cell. Physiol. (2003) [Pubmed]
  17. Efficient purification of bromoviruses by ultrafiltration. Michel, J.P., Gingery, M., Lavelle, L. J. Virol. Methods (2004) [Pubmed]
  18. Mixed nasal mucus as a model for sinus mucin gene expression studies. Ali, M.S., Wilson, J.A., Pearson, J.P. Laryngoscope (2002) [Pubmed]
 
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