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Gene Review

yopE  -  Yop effector YopE

Yersinia enterocolitica W22703

 
 
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Disease relevance of yopE

 

High impact information on yopE

  • Here we show that infection of cells with wild type Y. enterocolitica and a yopE mutant, but not with a yopT mutant, induces an increase in the electrophoretic mobility of the small GTPase RhoA [2].
  • Finally, a yopE mutant of Y. enterocolitica expressing the cytotoxic activity of YopT specifically disrupted RhoA-controlled actin stress fibers [2].
  • We constructed various truncated yopE genes fused to gfp (encoding the green fluorescent protein) to study yopE gene expression and YopE-GFP translocation of Y. enterocolitica in cell culture and mouse infection models [1].
  • When introduced into the context of the full-length yopE gene, the single-nucleotide mutation reduces the type III injection of YopE into HeLa cells, even though the predicted amino acid sequence remains the same [3].

References

  1. In vitro and in vivo expression studies of yopE from Yersinia enterocolitica using the gfp reporter gene. Jacobi, C.A., Roggenkamp, A., Rakin, A., Zumbihl, R., Leitritz, L., Heesemann, J. Mol. Microbiol. (1998) [Pubmed]
  2. The cytotoxin YopT of Yersinia enterocolitica induces modification and cellular redistribution of the small GTP-binding protein RhoA. Zumbihl, R., Aepfelbacher, M., Andor, A., Jacobi, C.A., Ruckdeschel, K., Rouot, B., Heesemann, J. J. Biol. Chem. (1999) [Pubmed]
  3. A synonymous mutation in Yersinia enterocolitica yopE affects the function of the YopE type III secretion signal. Ramamurthi, K.S., Schneewind, O. J. Bacteriol. (2005) [Pubmed]
 
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