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Vars  -  valyl-tRNA synthetase

Rattus norvegicus

Synonyms: Bat6, G7a, TrsVal, ValRS, Valine--tRNA ligase, ...
 
 
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Disease relevance of Vars2

  • Three independent plaque clones containing the human TrsVal cDNA were then isolated from a lambda gt10 human erythroleukemia cDNA library using the rat cDNA fragment as the hybridization probe [1].
  • Harry M. Vars Research Award. Arginine supplementation improves histone and acute-phase protein synthesis during gram-negative sepsis in the rat [2].
  • 2001 Harry M. Vars Research Award. Enteral nutrients alter enterocyte function within an in vitro model similar to an acute in vivo rat model during hypoxia [3].
 

High impact information on Vars2

  • A fragment of the cDNA encoding a rat valyl-tRNA synthetase (TrsVal)-like protein was cloned from a rat cDNA library in lambda gt11 using an oligodeoxyribonucleotide (oligo) probe [1].
  • A 3-kb cDNA fragment was sub-cloned into plasmid pSVL and expressed in COS-7 cells; up to a sevenfold increase in TrsVal activity was obtained [1].
  • The deduced 1051-amino-acid sequence shares 65% identity with yeast TrsVal, and contains a highly basic N-terminal region, a newly evolved protease-sensitive region in sequence close to the C terminus, and several sites for protein kinase C phosphorylation [1].
  • Harry M. Vars Research Award. Glutamine enhances immunoregulation of tumor growth [4].
  • Harry M. Vars award. Glutamine or fiber supplementation of a defined formula diet: impact on bacterial translocation, tissue composition, and response to endotoxin [5].
 

Biological context of Vars2

 

Anatomical context of Vars2

References

  1. Cloning, sequencing and expression of a cDNA encoding mammalian valyl-tRNA synthetase. Vilalta, A., Donovan, D., Wood, L., Vogeli, G., Yang, D.C. Gene (1993) [Pubmed]
  2. Harry M. Vars Research Award. Arginine supplementation improves histone and acute-phase protein synthesis during gram-negative sepsis in the rat. León, P., Redmond, H.P., Stein, T.P., Shou, J., Schluter, M.D., Kelly, C., Lanza-Jacoby, S., Daly, J.M. JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition. (1991) [Pubmed]
  3. 2001 Harry M. Vars Research Award. Enteral nutrients alter enterocyte function within an in vitro model similar to an acute in vivo rat model during hypoxia. Kles, K.A., Turner, J.R., Tappenden, K.A. JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition. (2002) [Pubmed]
  4. Harry M. Vars Research Award. Glutamine enhances immunoregulation of tumor growth. Fahr, M.J., Kornbluth, J., Blossom, S., Schaeffer, R., Klimberg, V.S. JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition. (1994) [Pubmed]
  5. Harry M. Vars award. Glutamine or fiber supplementation of a defined formula diet: impact on bacterial translocation, tissue composition, and response to endotoxin. Barber, A.E., Jones, W.G., Minei, J.P., Fahey, T.J., Moldawer, L.L., Rayburn, J.L., Fischer, E., Keogh, C.V., Shires, G.T., Lowry, S.F. JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition. (1990) [Pubmed]
  6. Valyl-transfer RNA formation stimulated by monovalent cations and spermine in rat liver. Romano, M., Lombardi, M.L. Ital. J. Biochem. (1976) [Pubmed]
  7. The Henry M. Vars Award. The effect of lipid emulsions on reticuloendothelial system function in the injured animal. Hamawy, K.J., Moldawer, L.L., Georgieff, M., Valicenti, A.J., Babayan, V.K., Bistrian, B.R., Blackburn, G.L. JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition. (1985) [Pubmed]
 
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