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Gene Review

mei4  -  meiotic forkhead transcription factor Mei4

Schizosaccharomyces pombe 972h-

 
 
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High impact information on mei4

  • Strains with a mei4 mutation are blocked at a late prophase stage [1].
  • Rec8p was present in an unphosphorylated form early in meiotic prophase but was phosphorylated prior to meiosis I, as demonstrated by analysis of the mei4 mutant blocked before meiosis I [2].
  • The mei4 disruptant failed to complete meiosis-I but could proliferate normally. mei4+ was transcribed only in meiosis-proficient diploid cells after premeiotic DNA replication [3].
  • Because mei4+ is known to be required for DSB formation and cdc25+ is required for activation of meiotic cell divisions, we propose an intriguing possibility that the Rad3-Cds1 meiotic checkpoint pathway may target transcription of these factors [4].
  • On the other hand, the transcriptional induction of the mei4+ transcription factor and cdc25+ phosphatase, which is significantly suppressed by hydroxyurea in the wild-type cells, occurs almost to a normal level in cds1delta cells even in the presence of hydroxyurea [4].
 

Biological context of mei4

  • The Schizosaccharomyces pombe mei4(+) gene encoding a forkhead transcription factor is necessary for the progression of meiosis and sporulation [5].
  • Furthermore, expression of a reporter gene driven by the authentic mei4 promoter was induced in vegetative cells by ectopic overproduction of Mei4p [5].
  • These mutants define four complementation groups and are named dot1 to dot4-defective organization of telomeres. dot3 and dot4 are allelic to mat1-Mm and mei4, respectively [6].
  • We also found that the forkhead DNA-binding domain of Mei4p binds to the FLEX-like element in the putative promoter region of mei4 and that the maximum induction level of mei4 mRNA required functional mei4 activity [5].
  • Gene mei4 was linked to cdc2 (0.6 cM) on chromosome II [7].
 

Anatomical context of mei4

  • Zygotes of mei4 mutants had one elongated nucleus containing thick electron-dense filaments (linear elements) [7].

References

  1. Unusual nuclear structures in meiotic prophase of fission yeast: a cytological analysis. Bähler, J., Wyler, T., Loidl, J., Kohli, J. J. Cell Biol. (1993) [Pubmed]
  2. Rec8p, a meiotic recombination and sister chromatid cohesion phosphoprotein of the Rad21p family conserved from fission yeast to humans. Parisi, S., McKay, M.J., Molnar, M., Thompson, M.A., van der Spek, P.J., van Drunen-Schoenmaker, E., Kanaar, R., Lehmann, E., Hoeijmakers, J.H., Kohli, J. Mol. Cell. Biol. (1999) [Pubmed]
  3. The Schizosaccharomyces pombe mei4+ gene encodes a meiosis-specific transcription factor containing a forkhead DNA-binding domain. Horie, S., Watanabe, Y., Tanaka, K., Nishiwaki, S., Fujioka, H., Abe, H., Yamamoto, M., Shimoda, C. Mol. Cell. Biol. (1998) [Pubmed]
  4. Rad3-Cds1 mediates coupling of initiation of meiotic recombination with DNA replication. Mei4-dependent transcription as a potential target of meiotic checkpoint. Ogino, K., Masai, H. J. Biol. Chem. (2006) [Pubmed]
  5. Autoregulated expression of Schizosaccharomyces pombe meiosis-specific transcription factor Mei4 and a genome-wide search for its target genes. Abe, H., Shimoda, C. Genetics (2000) [Pubmed]
  6. Fission yeast mutants affecting telomere clustering and meiosis-specific spindle pole body integrity. Jin, Y., Uzawa, S., Cande, W.Z. Genetics (2002) [Pubmed]
  7. Characterization of meiosis-deficient mutants by electron microscopy and mapping of four essential genes in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Shimoda, C., Hirata, A., Kishida, M., Hashida, T., Tanaka, K. Mol. Gen. Genet. (1985) [Pubmed]
 
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