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pck1  -  protein kinase C (PKC)-like Pck1

Schizosaccharomyces pombe 972h-

 
 
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Disease relevance of pck1

 

High impact information on pck1

  • Two novel protein kinase C (PKC)-like genes, pck1+ and pck2+ were isolated from fission yeast by PCR [2].
  • Gene disruption of pck1+ and pck2+ establishes that they share an overlapping essential function for cell viability [2].
  • Thus, overexpression of pck2(+), but not pck1(+), caused a general increase in cell wall biosynthesis, mainly in beta-glucan, and (1-3)beta-D-glucan synthase activity was considerably augmented [3].
  • In addition, pck2p, but not pck1p, seems to be involved in keeping cell polarity [3].
 

Biological context of pck1

  • Genetic complementation assays showed that an overexpression of pck2, the homologue of pck1 involved in the regulation of cell wall synthesis, could partially rescue ksg1-358 phenotypes [1].
 

Anatomical context of pck1

  • Although overexpression of rho2(+) in wild-type or pck1 delta cells is lethal and causes morphological alterations, actin depolarization, and an increase in alpha-D-glucan biosynthesis, all of these effects are suppressed in a pck2 delta strain [4].

References

  1. Ksg1, a homologue of the phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1, controls cell wall integrity in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Gräub, R., Hilti, N., Niederberger, C., Schweingruber, M.E. J. Basic Microbiol. (2003) [Pubmed]
  2. Two novel protein kinase C-related genes of fission yeast are essential for cell viability and implicated in cell shape control. Toda, T., Shimanuki, M., Yanagida, M. EMBO J. (1993) [Pubmed]
  3. Schizosaccharomyces pombe protein kinase C homologues, pck1p and pck2p, are targets of rho1p and rho2p and differentially regulate cell integrity. Arellano, M., Valdivieso, M.H., Calonge, T.M., Coll, P.M., Duran, A., Perez, P. J. Cell. Sci. (1999) [Pubmed]
  4. Schizosaccharomyces pombe rho2p GTPase regulates cell wall alpha-glucan biosynthesis through the protein kinase pck2p. Calonge, T.M., Nakano, K., Arellano, M., Arai, R., Katayama, S., Toda, T., Mabuchi, I., Perez, P. Mol. Biol. Cell (2000) [Pubmed]
 
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