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Gene Review

celsr1a  -  cadherin EGF LAG seven-pass G-type...

Danio rerio

Synonyms: CELSR, EGF, LAG, SO:0000704, bZ22E02.1, ...
 
 
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Disease relevance of celsr1a

  • In order to fully capture the dynamic processes of germ cells' proliferation and juvenile hermaphroditism in zebrafish, we established transgenic lines TG(beta-actin:EGFP), harboring an enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) gene driven by a medaka beta-actin promoter [1].
  • These EGFP gene cassettes were flanked by inverted terminal repeats (ITRs) from adeno-associated virus (AAV) and driven by zebrafish alpha-actin (palpha-actin-EGFP-ITR) or medaka beta-actin promoters (pbeta-actin-EGFP-ITR) [2].
 

High impact information on celsr1a

  • From this study we concluded that the EGF-CFC domain is sufficient for Cripto biological activity and identified ten point mutations with a functional defective phenotype, two of which, located in the EGF-like domain, correspond to loss-of-function mutations [3].
  • Progeny of the positive founder fish, which were identified by polymerase chain reaction amplification of fin genomic DNA, exhibited EGFP expression in the retina, confirming the germline transmission of the transgene [4].
  • In TG(beta-actin:EGFP), proliferating germ cells and female gonads strongly expressed EGFP, but fluorescence was only dimly detected in male gonads [1].
  • With this promoter, a stable transgenic line expressing EGFP in all zebrafish cone photoreceptors types was generated, and populations of cones were purified [5].
  • In the pineal gland, the aanat2 promoter exhibited circadian clock-controlled activity, as indicated by circadian rhythms of Enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) mRNA in AANAT2:EGFP transgenic fish [6].
 

Biological context of celsr1a

  • The enhancer trap construct carries the EGFP gene controlled by a partial epithelial promoter from the keratin8 gene [7].
  • To avoid mosaicism, enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) gene cassettes were constructed and introduced into one-celled zebrafish embryos [2].
  • The you gene encodes a novel protein with conserved EGF and CUB domains and a secretory pathway signal sequence [8].
 

Anatomical context of celsr1a

  • EGFP was expressed specifically and uniformly in the skeletal muscle of 56% +/- 8% of the palpha-actin-EGFP-ITR-injected survivors and in the entire body of 1.3% +/- 0.8% of the pbeta-actin-EGFP-ITR-injected survivors [2].
  • Expression of dominant-negative protein kinase A (PKA) or cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) suppressed the VAMP2-EGFP punctum formation in axon terminals during synaptogenesis [9].

References

  1. Transgenic zebrafish with fluorescent germ cell: a useful tool to visualize germ cell proliferation and juvenile hermaphroditism in vivo. Hsiao, C.D., Tsai, H.J. Dev. Biol. (2003) [Pubmed]
  2. Enhanced expression and stable transmission of transgenes flanked by inverted terminal repeats from adeno-associated virus in zebrafish. Hsiao, C.D., Hsieh, F.J., Tsai, H.J. Dev. Dyn. (2001) [Pubmed]
  3. Structure-function analysis of the EGF-CFC family member Cripto identifies residues essential for nodal signalling. Minchiotti, G., Manco, G., Parisi, S., Lago, C.T., Rosa, F., Persico, M.G. Development (2001) [Pubmed]
  4. Isolation of a zebrafish rod opsin promoter to generate a transgenic zebrafish line expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein in rod photoreceptors. Kennedy, B.N., Vihtelic, T.S., Checkley, L., Vaughan, K.T., Hyde, D.R. J. Biol. Chem. (2001) [Pubmed]
  5. Identification of a Zebrafish Cone Photoreceptor-Specific Promoter and Genetic Rescue of Achromatopsia in the nof Mutant. Kennedy, B.N., Alvarez, Y., Brockerhoff, S.E., Stearns, G.W., Sapetto-Rebow, B., Taylor, M.R., Hurley, J.B. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. (2007) [Pubmed]
  6. Zebrafish arylalkylamine-N-acetyltransferase genes - targets for regulation of the circadian clock. Appelbaum, L., Vallone, D., Anzulovich, A., Ziv, L., Tom, M., Foulkes, N.S., Gothilf, Y. J. Mol. Endocrinol. (2006) [Pubmed]
  7. Tol2 transposon-mediated enhancer trap to identify developmentally regulated zebrafish genes in vivo. Parinov, S., Kondrichin, I., Korzh, V., Emelyanov, A. Dev. Dyn. (2004) [Pubmed]
  8. The you gene encodes an EGF-CUB protein essential for Hedgehog signaling in zebrafish. Woods, I.G., Talbot, W.S. PLoS Biol. (2005) [Pubmed]
  9. Distinct roles of calcineurin-nuclear factor of activated T-cells and protein kinase A-cAMP response element-binding protein signaling in presynaptic differentiation. Yoshida, T., Mishina, M. J. Neurosci. (2005) [Pubmed]
 
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