Gene Review:
4CL1 - 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase
Glycine max
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High impact information on 4CL1
- In contrast, divergent members of a 4CL gene family were identified in soybean (Glycine max L.). We isolated three structurally and functionally distinct 4CL cDNAs encoding 4CL1, 4CL2, and 4CL3 and the gene Gm4CL3 [1].
- Surprisingly, the activity levels of the four isoenzymes and steady-state levels of their transcripts were differently affected after elicitor treatment of soybean cell cultures with a beta-glucan elicitor of Phytophthora sojae, revealing the down-regulation of 4CL1 vs. up-regulation of 4CL3/4 [1].
- Remarkably, one isoenzyme (4CL1) was able to convert sinapate; thus the first cDNA encoding a 4CL that accepts highly substituted cinnamic acids is available for further studies on branches of phenylpropanoid metabolism that probably lead to the precursors of lignin [1].
References
- Divergent members of a soybean (Glycine max L.) 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase gene family. Lindermayr, C., Möllers, B., Fliegmann, J., Uhlmann, A., Lottspeich, F., Meimberg, H., Ebel, J. Eur. J. Biochem. (2002) [Pubmed]
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