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SP2  -  Sp2 transcription factor

Homo sapiens

Synonyms: KIAA0048, Transcription factor Sp2
 
 
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Disease relevance of SP2

  • Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against Puumala (PUU) virus, the aetiological agent of nephropathia epidemica, were produced by fusing activated spleen cells from a bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus) with the mouse myeloma cell line SP2/0 [1].
  • Thus, SP2 may prove of great value in the assessment of PgR status in human breast cancer [2].
  • The authors developed the first rabbit anti-PgR mAb (clone SP2) used in IHC on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections from breast carcinomas [2].
 

High impact information on SP2

  • Disruption of an SP2/KLF6 Repression Complex by SHP Is Required for Farnesoid X Receptor-induced Endothelial Cell Migration [3].
  • In addition, clustered mutation of the SP-conserved motifs of NFATc2 showed that SP1 and SP2, but not SP3, are also important for the inducible transactivation of NFATc2 [4].
  • To directly address the function of Gag ubiquitination, we constructed Gag variants in which lysine residues in the NC, SP2, and p6 domains were mutated to arginine either in individual domains or in combination [5].
  • Two cloned syngeneic SP2/0 myeloma cell lines that stably express muCG beta l (SP2/0-muCG beta l) and HN (SP2/0-HN) protein were established [6].
  • 5. The SP3 group had spike trains with features of both the SP1 and SP2 groups [7].
 

Biological context of SP2

  • All subjects underwent a dedicated MRI study of the brainstem and the whole series of brainstem tests currently used in clinical neurophysiology: early (R1) and late (R2) blink reflex, early (SP1) and late (SP2) masseter inhibitory reflex, and the jaw jerk to chin tapping [8].
  • Our data also showed that the ability of the anti-dsDNA autoantibodies to induce apoptosis of SP2/0 and Wehi 164 cells was significantly correlated (r = 0.990, p < 0.01 and r = 0.901, p < 0.05) with their functional affinity [9].
  • The antibody affinity of SP2 is 12 times higher than that of 1A6 [2].
 

Anatomical context of SP2

  • Only few patients had a crossed-type abnormality of SP1, SP2 or R2; that of SP1 reached significance in the median pontine tegmentum rostral to the main trigeminal nucleus [8].
  • Chick cells derived from either chick embryo fibroblasts (CEF) or allantoic fluid from SPF embryonated eggs, murine hybridoma cell SP2/0, etc., contained authentic RTase activities, which could not be inactivated by heparin [10].
  • We used SP2/0 myeloma/mouse hybridoma cell cultures to demonstrate reactor performance consistency [11].
 

Associations of SP2 with chemical compounds

  • Replacement of all lysine residues in only one of the domains had minor effects on virus release, while cumulative mutations in NC and SP2 or in NC and p6 resulted in an accumulation of late budding structures, as observed by electron microscopy analysis [5].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of SP2

  • Small interference RNA-based silencing studies in combination with promoter, gel shift, and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays indicate that SP2 and KLF6 bind to the matrix metalloproteinase-9 promoter and together function to maintain this gene in a silenced state [3].
  • In this paper, anti-rhEPO hybridoma was prepared by fusion of SP2/0 murine myeloma cells with spleen cells isolated from immunized BALB/c mouse, using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method to screen the positive hybridoma [12].
  • Development of new rabbit monoclonal antibody to progesterone receptor (Clone SP2): no heat pretreatment but effective for paraffin section immunohistochemistry [2].

References

  1. Antigenic variation of European haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome virus strains characterized using bank vole monoclonal antibodies. Lundkvist, A., Fatouros, A., Niklasson, B. J. Gen. Virol. (1991) [Pubmed]
  2. Development of new rabbit monoclonal antibody to progesterone receptor (Clone SP2): no heat pretreatment but effective for paraffin section immunohistochemistry. Huang, Z., Zhu, W., Meng, Y., Xia, H. Appl. Immunohistochem. Mol. Morphol. (2006) [Pubmed]
  3. Disruption of an SP2/KLF6 Repression Complex by SHP Is Required for Farnesoid X Receptor-induced Endothelial Cell Migration. Das, A., Fernandez-Zapico, M.E., Cao, S., Yao, J., Fiorucci, S., Hebbel, R.P., Urrutia, R., Shah, V.H. J. Biol. Chem. (2006) [Pubmed]
  4. c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) positively regulates NFATc2 transactivation through phosphorylation within the N-terminal regulatory domain. Ortega-Pérez, I., Cano, E., Were, F., Villar, M., Vázquez, J., Redondo, J.M. J. Biol. Chem. (2005) [Pubmed]
  5. Cumulative mutations of ubiquitin acceptor sites in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gag cause a late budding defect. Gottwein, E., Jäger, S., Habermann, A., Kräusslich, H.G. J. Virol. (2006) [Pubmed]
  6. The mouse chorionic gonadotropin beta-subunit-like (muCG beta l) molecule produced by tumor cells elicits the switch of T-cell immunity response from TH2 to TH1 in mice immunized with DNA vaccine based on rhesus monkey homologous CG beta (rmCG beta). Shi, S.Q., Peng, J.P., Xu, L., Yang, Y., Chen, Y. The journal of gene medicine. (2005) [Pubmed]
  7. Patterns of spontaneous discharge in primate spinothalamic neurons. Surmeier, D.J., Honda, C.N., Willis, W.D. J. Neurophysiol. (1989) [Pubmed]
  8. Brainstem reflex circuits revisited. Cruccu, G., Iannetti, G.D., Marx, J.J., Thoemke, F., Truini, A., Fitzek, S., Galeotti, F., Urban, P.P., Romaniello, A., Stoeter, P., Manfredi, M., Hopf, H.C. Brain (2005) [Pubmed]
  9. Origin and anti-tumor effects of anti-dsDNA autoantibodies in cancer patients and tumor-bearing mice. Lv, S., Zhang, J., Wu, J., Zheng, X., Chu, Y., Xiong, S. Immunol. Lett. (2005) [Pubmed]
  10. A modified single-tube one-step product-enhanced reverse transcriptase (mSTOS-PERT) assay with heparin as DNA polymerase inhibitor for specific detection of RTase activity. Fan, X.Y., L??, G.Z., Wu, L.N., Chen, J.H., Xu, W.Q., Zhao, C.N., Guo, S.Q. J. Clin. Virol. (2006) [Pubmed]
  11. Validation of an optical sensor-based high-throughput bioreactor system for mammalian cell culture. Ge, X., Hanson, M., Shen, H., Kostov, Y., Brorson, K.A., Frey, D.D., Moreira, A.R., Rao, G. J. Biotechnol. (2006) [Pubmed]
  12. Production and characterization of anti-recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) monoclonal antibody. Yan, J., Wang, S., Mi, J.B., Guo, Z.Q., Chang, W.B. Journal of immunoassay & immunochemistry. (2004) [Pubmed]
 
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