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Gene Review

RHL1  -  DNA-binding protein RHL1

Arabidopsis thaliana

Synonyms: F11A17.7, F11A17_7, HYP7, HYPOCOTYL 7, ROOT HAIRLESS 1
 
 
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High impact information on RHL1

  • Our molecular and genetic data with double mutants, together with the expression analysis of a GL2 promoter-GUS reporter gene construct, indicate that the RHL1 gene acts independently of GL2 [1].
  • The predicted RHL1 gene product is a small hydrophilic protein (38.9 kD) containing putative nuclear localization signals and shows no significant homology to any known amino acid sequence [1].
  • Here we present a molecular analysis of the RHL1 (ROOT HAIRLESS 1) gene that, if mutated, prevents the formation of hairs on primary roots and causes a seedling lethal phenotype [1].
  • RHL1 is an essential component of the plant DNA topoisomerase VI complex and is required for ploidy-dependent cell growth [2].
  • HYP7 encodes the RHL1 (ROOT HAIRLESS 1) protein, and sequence analysis reveals that RHL1 has similarity to the C-terminal domain of mammalian DNA topo IIalpha, another type II topo that shares little sequence homology with topo VI [2].
 

Associations of RHL1 with chemical compounds

  • On the other hand, roots treated with the ethylene inhibitor aminoethoxyvinyl-glycine, as well as roots of mutants affected in root hair initiation (rhl1, rhd6-1, and axr2-1) revealed no localized increases of XET action at all and consequently did not initiate root hairs [3].
 

Other interactions of RHL1

  • Mutant phenotypes in the patterning and shape of leaf trichomes in rhl1, rhl2, rhl3 and erh3 were particularly obvious [4].
  • We have examined the genetic relationship between RHL1 and GL2, an inhibitor of root hair initiation in non-hair cells [1].

References

  1. The ROOT HAIRLESS 1 gene encodes a nuclear protein required for root hair initiation in Arabidopsis. Schneider, K., Mathur, J., Boudonck, K., Wells, B., Dolan, L., Roberts, K. Genes Dev. (1998) [Pubmed]
  2. RHL1 is an essential component of the plant DNA topoisomerase VI complex and is required for ploidy-dependent cell growth. Sugimoto-Shirasu, K., Roberts, G.R., Stacey, N.J., McCann, M.C., Maxwell, A., Roberts, K. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (2005) [Pubmed]
  3. Root hair initiation is coupled to a highly localized increase of xyloglucan endotransglycosylase action in Arabidopsis roots. Vissenberg, K., Fry, S.C., Verbelen, J.P. Plant Physiol. (2001) [Pubmed]
  4. Structural and genetic analysis of epidermal cell differentiation in Arabidopsis primary roots. Schneider, K., Wells, B., Dolan, L., Roberts, K. Development (1997) [Pubmed]
 
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