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MeSH Review

Toilet Training

 
 
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Disease relevance of Toilet Training

 

High impact information on Toilet Training

  • Bladder regimen, including early toilet training from the age of 1.5 years and detrusor relaxant drugs for the treatment of incontinence from ages 4 to 6 years, was introduced to all patients [2].
  • CONCLUSIONS: Approximately 20% of patients with vesicoureteral reflux diagnosed before 6 months of age demonstrated dysfunctional voiding after the age of toilet training [3].
  • Being an extension of a previous study [Am. J. Mental Retard. 106 (2001) 209], the significant decrease of the mean number of toileting accidents in function of initiating the procedure offers a further contribution to the validity of response restriction as a method for toilet training [4].

References

  1. Early constipation and toilet training in children with encopresis. Fishman, L., Rappaport, L., Cousineau, D., Nurko, S. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. (2002) [Pubmed]
  2. Does treatment with clean intermittent catheterization in boys with posterior urethral valves affect bladder and renal function? Holmdahl, G., Sillen, U., Hellström, A.L., Sixt, R., Sölsnes, E. J. Urol. (2003) [Pubmed]
  3. Voiding dysfunction: outcome in infants with congenital vesicoureteral reflux. Homayoon, K., Chen, J.J., Cummings, J.M., Steinhardt, G.F. Urology (2005) [Pubmed]
  4. Establishing diurnal bladder control with the response restriction method: extended study on its effectiveness. Averink, M., Melein, L., Duker, P.C. Research in developmental disabilities. (2005) [Pubmed]
 
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