Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)

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Bergel, M. et al.

Bergel, Herrera, Thatcher, Prymakowska-Bosak, Vassilev, Nakatani, Martin, Bustin,

Acetylation of novel sites in the nucleosomal binding domain of chromosomal protein HMG-14 by p300 alters its interaction with nucleosomes.

The reversible acetylation of histones is associated with structural alterations in the chromatin fiber that affect various DNA-related activities. Here we show that the histone acetyltransferase p300 specifically acetylates HMG-14, a nonhistone structural protein that binds to nucleosomes and reduces the compactness of the chromatin fiber. We identify 7 major acetylation sites, 6 of which are novel and have not been known to be acetylated in either HMG-14 or the closely related HMG-17 protein. All the acetylation sites involve evolutionarily conserved residues: 3 within the HMG-14/-17 nucleosomal binding domain and 4 in or near the bipartite nuclear localization domains of the proteins. In tissue culture cells the acetylation pattern is indicative of a selective process in which a subfraction of HMG-14 is preferentially acetylated. We find that the nucleosomal binding domain is a major target for acetylation in vivo and that the specific acetylation of HMG-14 by p300 weakens its interaction with nucleosome cores. Our results suggest that p300 modulates the interaction of HMG-14 with nucleosomes. Thus, p300 may affect chromatin-related activities not only by modifying histones or transcription factors but also by targeting structural nonhistone proteins.[1]

References

Acetylation of novel sites in the nucleosomal binding domain of chromosomal protein HMG-14 by p300 alters its interaction with nucleosomes. Bergel, M., Herrera, J.E., Thatcher, B.J., Prymakowska-Bosak, M., Vassilev, A., Nakatani, Y., Martin, B., Bustin, M. J. Biol. Chem. (2000) [Pubmed]

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