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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 
 
 

Retroviral entry mediated by receptor priming and low pH triggering of an envelope glycoprotein.

Avian leukosis virus (ALV) has been used as a model system to understand the mechanism of pH-independent viral entry involving receptor-induced conformational changes in the viral envelope (Env) glycoprotein that lead to membrane fusion. Here, we report the unexpected finding that ALV entry depends on a critical low pH step that was overlooked when this virus was directly compared to the classical pH-dependent influenza A virus. In contrast to influenza A virus, receptor interaction plays an essential role in priming ALV Env for subsequent low pH triggering. Our results reveal a novel principle in viral entry, namely that receptor interaction can convert a pH-insensitive viral glycoprotein to a form that is responsive to low pH.[1]

References

  1. Retroviral entry mediated by receptor priming and low pH triggering of an envelope glycoprotein. Mothes, W., Boerger, A.L., Narayan, S., Cunningham, J.M., Young, J.A. Cell (2000) [Pubmed]
 
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