Herpes simplex virus dermatitis in patients using latanoprost.
PURPOSE: To describe the possible association of latanoprost with herpetic dermatitis of the periocular skin. METHOD: Interventional case reports. A 79-year-old woman with open-angle glaucoma developed a vesicular dermatitis of the left lower eyelid 14 months after starting latanoprost therapy. An 84-year-old man with pigmentary glaucoma developed a vesicular dermatitis of the right upper lid after 2 months of treatment with latanoprost and 8 days of treatment with tobramycin/dexamethasone for presumed bacterial conjunctivitis. In both cases, the dermatitis was characteristic of a herpetic infection. RESULTS: Latanoprost was discontinued in both cases. The woman was treated with vidarabine 3% ointment, and the man was not treated with antiviral agents. In both patients, the dermatitis healed uneventfully. The lesions of the man were cultured, and a biopsy was performed; herpes simplex virus type 1 was recovered from the culture and confirmed by immunofluorescence testing. CONCLUSION: Latanoprost, which has been associated with reactivation of herpetic keratitis, may also cause reactivation of herpetic dermatitis of the periocular skin.[1]References
- Herpes simplex virus dermatitis in patients using latanoprost. Morales, J., Shihab, Z.M., Brown, S.M., Hodges, M.R. Am. J. Ophthalmol. (2001) [Pubmed]
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