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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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TL1A is a TNF-like ligand for DR3 and TR6/DcR3 and functions as a T cell costimulator.

DR3 is a death domain-containing receptor that is upregulated during T cell activation and whose overexpression induces apoptosis and NF-kappaB activation in cell lines. Here we show that an endothelial cell-derived TNF-like factor, TL1A, is a ligand for DR3 and decoy receptor TR6/DcR3 and that its expression is inducible by TNF and IL-1alpha. TL1A induces NF-kappaB activation and apoptosis in DR3-expressing cell lines, while TR6-Fc protein antagonizes these signaling events. Interestingly, in T cells, TL1A acts as a costimulator that increases IL-2 responsiveness and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines both in vitro and in vivo. Our data suggest that interaction of TL1A with DR3 promotes T cell expansion during an immune response, whereas TR6 has an opposing effect.[1]

References

  1. TL1A is a TNF-like ligand for DR3 and TR6/DcR3 and functions as a T cell costimulator. Migone, T.S., Zhang, J., Luo, X., Zhuang, L., Chen, C., Hu, B., Hong, J.S., Perry, J.W., Chen, S.F., Zhou, J.X., Cho, Y.H., Ullrich, S., Kanakaraj, P., Carrell, J., Boyd, E., Olsen, H.S., Hu, G., Pukac, L., Liu, D., Ni, J., Kim, S., Gentz, R., Feng, P., Moore, P.A., Ruben, S.M., Wei, P. Immunity (2002) [Pubmed]
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