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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 

Effect of genistein on endothelial function in postmenopausal women: a randomized, double-blind, controlled study.

PURPOSE: Genistein, a phytoestrogen found in soybeans, corrects endothelial dysfunction induced by oophorectomy in animals. Using a double-blind, controlled, randomized design, we evaluated its effects on endothelial function in women. METHODS: We enrolled 79 healthy postmenopausal women (mean [+/- SD] age, 56 +/- 4 years) and randomly assigned them to receive continuous estrogen/progestin therapy (n = 26; 17beta-estradiol [1 mg/d] combined with norethisterone acetate [0.5 mg/d]), genistein (n = 27; 54 mg/d), or placebo (n = 26). Brachial artery flow-mediated, endothelium-dependent vasodilation and plasma levels of nitrites/nitrates (a marker of nitric oxide metabolism) and endothelin-1 were measured at baseline and after 1 year of therapy. RESULTS: Treatment with genistein increased levels of nitrites/nitrates (mean increase, 21 micromol/L; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 15 to 26 micromol/L; P <0.001 vs. placebo); estrogen/progestin therapy caused similar changes (P <0.001 vs. placebo). Plasma endothelin-1 levels decreased following 12 months of genistein (mean decrease, 7 pg/mL; 95% CI: 3 to 10 pg/mL; P <0.001 vs. placebo) and after 12 months of estrogen/progestin (P <0.001 vs. placebo). When compared with placebo, brachial artery flow-mediated dilation was improved by genistein (mean increase, 5.5%; 95% CI: 3.9% to 7.0%; P <0.001) and by estrogen/progestin (P <0.001). There were no significant differences between estrogen and genistein for any of these parameters (all P >0.4). CONCLUSION: One year of genistein therapy improves endothelium function in postmenopausal women to a similar extent as does an estrogen/progestin regimen.[1]

References

  1. Effect of genistein on endothelial function in postmenopausal women: a randomized, double-blind, controlled study. Squadrito, F., Altavilla, D., Crisafulli, A., Saitta, A., Cucinotta, D., Morabito, N., D'Anna, R., Corrado, F., Ruggeri, P., Frisina, N., Squadrito, G. Am. J. Med. (2003) [Pubmed]
 
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