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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 

Role of A-SAA in monitoring subclinical inflammation and in colchicine dosage in familial Mediterranean fever.

OBJECTIVES: 1) To compare the sensitivity of serum amyloid A protein (A-SAA) and other acute phase proteins (APPs) in determining subclinical inflammation in patients with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) during an attack-free period; 2) to define those clinical, laboratory features that may modify the A-SAA level; and 3) to evaluate the effect of an increase in the colchicine dose on the A-SAA level. METHODS: A-SAA, CRP, ESR, fibrinogen and ferritin levels were measured in 183 patients [88 F, 95 M; median age 11.0 years (1.0-20.0)] with FMF during an attack-free period. Mutational analysis was available in 157 patients. The colchicine dose was increased in 26 randomly chosen patients with no attacks within the last year; laboratory studies were repeated at the end of the second month. RESULTS: During an attack-free period, the median A-SAA level was 74 (6-1,500) mg/L; other APPs were within normal ranges in 49-93% of the patients. Age, gender, age at onset, age at diagnosis, the duration of treatment and the frequency of attacks had no significant effect on the A-SAA level. Homozygous and compound heterozygous patients had higher A-SAA levels than heterozygous patients [129 mg/L (8-1,500) versus 29 mg/L (6-216); p < 0.005]. There was a dramatic decrease in the A-SAA level [from 244 mg/L (16-1,400) to 35.5 mg/L (8-1,120); p < 0.001] and an increase in the hemoglobin (1.89 +/- 0.10 mmol/L to 1.98 +/- 0.19 mmol/L; p < 0.005) after the increase in colchicine dose in 26 patients. CONCLUSION: Subclinical inflammation continues during an attack-free period in FMF patients. A-SAA was the best marker of subclinical inflammation. Patients who are homozygous or compound heterozygotes of MEFV mutations had higher A-SAA levels. An increase in the colchicine dose resulted in a dramatic decrease in A-SAA and an increase in hemoglobin level. These findings favor the use of A-SAA in drug monitoring.[1]

References

  1. Role of A-SAA in monitoring subclinical inflammation and in colchicine dosage in familial Mediterranean fever. Duzova, A., Bakkaloglu, A., Besbas, N., Topaloglu, R., Ozen, S., Ozaltin, F., Bassoy, Y., Yilmaz, E. Clinical and experimental rheumatology. (2003) [Pubmed]
 
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