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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 

Rats that are made insulin resistant by glucosamine treatment have impaired skeletal muscle insulin receptor phosphorylation.

The current study sought to verify whether glucosamine (GlcN)- induced insulin resistance is associated with impaired insulin receptor (IR) autophosphorylation. Rats were given either saline or primed continuous GlcN infusion (5 micromol x kg(-1) x min(-1)) 10 minutes prior to and during euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp (primed continuous infusion of 20 mU x kg(-1) x min(-1) insulin for 2 hours). IR autophosphorylation was measured in skeletal muscle after in vivo insulin stimulation (ie, during clamp) by Western blot and then retested after subsequent in vitro 0.1 to 100 nmol/L insulin stimulation (by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay [ELISA]). Tissue PC-1 enzymatic activity was also measured. In vivo, insulin/GlcN rats had decreased (P <.01) whole body glucose uptake (37.7 +/- 2.1 v 49.7 +/- 2.7 mg x kg(-1) x min(-1) in respect to insulin/saline), receptor autophosphorylation (37 +/- 5 v 82 +/-.0 arbitrary units/mg protein), and insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) phosphorylation (112% +/- 15% v 198% +/- 23% of saline infusion rats). Receptor autophosphorylation was correlated with whole body glucose uptake (r = 0.62, P <.05). Skeletal muscle PC-1 activity (58.8 +/- 10.7 v 55.7 +/- 5.8 nmol x mg(-1) x min(-1)) was not different in the 2 groups. Our data show that GlcN-induced insulin resistance is mediated, at least in part, by impaired skeletal muscle IR autophosphorylation.[1]

References

  1. Rats that are made insulin resistant by glucosamine treatment have impaired skeletal muscle insulin receptor phosphorylation. Spampinato, D., Giaccari, A., Trischitta, V., Costanzo, B.V., Morviducci, L., Buongiorno, A., Di Mario, U., Vigneri, R., Frittitta, L. Metab. Clin. Exp. (2003) [Pubmed]
 
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