- Human follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSH-R) promoter/enhancer activity is inhibited by transcriptional factors, from the upstream stimulating factors family, via E-box and newly identified initiator element (Inr) in FSH-R non-expressing cells. Putowski, L.T., Schillings, W.J., Lee, C.M., Reddy, E.P., Jakowicki, J.A. Gynecol. Endocrinol. (2004)