Inhibition of nuclear factor-kappaB activation is essential for membrane-associated TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells.
The killing of tumour cells that are resistant to soluble TNF-alpha (sTNF-alpha) by the membrane-bound form of TNF-alpha (mTNF-alpha) suggests that different intracellular signalling pathways are involved. We found that mTNF-alpha induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells and failed to cause degradation of inhibitor of kappa B alpha (IkappaB-alpha) and translocation and activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB), whereas sTNF-alpha failed to induce apoptosis, but lowered cytoplasmic inhibitor of kappa B alpha, induced translocation of NF-kappaB to the nucleus and experimentally increased activity of the regulated luciferase. Furthermore, mTNF-alpha upregulated the expression of TNF receptor associated factor (TRAF) 1 and failed to induce TRAF1 and TRAF2 membrane translocation, but led to cytoplasmic colocalization. In contrast, sTNF-alpha stimulated the expression of TRAF1 and TRAF2, recruiting both molecules onto the cell membrane poststimulation. These results suggest that the increased susceptibility of HL-60 cells to mTNF-alpha may be due to the failure of TRAF2 membrane translocation caused by the upregulation of TRAF1 expression and formation of a TRAF1/ TRAF2 complex in the cytoplasm, thereby inhibiting NF-kappaB activation and inducing apoptosis.[1]References
- Inhibition of nuclear factor-kappaB activation is essential for membrane-associated TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells. Shi, W., Li, L., Shi, X., Zheng, F., Zeng, J., Jiang, X., Gong, F., Zhou, M., Li, Z. Immunol. Cell Biol. (2006) [Pubmed]
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