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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 
 
 

Stable Knockdown of Estrogen Receptor alpha by Vector-Based RNA Interference Suppresses Proliferation and Enhances Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Cells.

Breast cancer, the most common malignancy in women, has a known association with the steroid hormone estrogen. Estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) plays an important role in the clinical care of breast cancer patients, both as a prognostic factor and as a therapeutic target. Here, we show that a small interfering RNA (siRNA) against ERalpha downregulates ERalpha expression in human MCF-7 and Bcap-37 breast cancer cells, causing a significant decrease in breast cancer cell proliferation. Tumor cells lacking ERalpha expression grew at a much slower rate than did control cells in vitro. Moreover, ERalpha knockdown in breast cancer cells resulted in decreased, even completely abrogated tumor growth in BALB/c nude mice, providing direct evidence for an essential role of ERalpha in breast cancer growth. Our results suggest siRNA-mediated gene silencing of ERalpha may impair tumorigenicity, and even suppress the tumor growth.[1]

References

  1. Stable Knockdown of Estrogen Receptor alpha by Vector-Based RNA Interference Suppresses Proliferation and Enhances Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Cells. Fu, H.J., Jia, L.T., Bao, W., Zhao, J., Meng, Y.L., Wang, C.J., Yao, L.B., Chen, S.Y., Yang, A.G. Cancer Biol. Ther. (2006) [Pubmed]
 
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