- Thyrotropin receptor autoantibodies are independent risk factors for Graves' ophthalmopathy and help to predict severity and outcome of the disease. Eckstein, A.K., Plicht, M., Lax, H., Neuhäuser, M., Mann, K., Lederbogen, S., Heckmann, C., Esser, J., Morgenthaler, N.G. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. (2006)









