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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 
 
 

Chimpanzee MHC class I A locus alleles are related to only one of the six families of human A locus alleles.

There are nearly 50 alleles at the highly polymorphic HLA-A class I locus that fall into six distinct families. To determine the allelic repertoire and the mechanism of generation of diversity of the A locus in primates we have analyzed A locus alleles from 28 apparently unrelated chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and bonobos (Pan paniscus). We have, therefore, compared the sequences of 19 HLA-A homologues from chimpanzees and bonobos to 42 HLA-A sequences. HLA-A homologues were well preserved in chimpanzees and bonobos with very few new substitutions present in the A locus alleles of both species of chimpanzee. Surprisingly, all chimpanzees and bonobos expressed A locus alleles related to only one of the six families of human HLA-A alleles. This suggests that the common ancestor of these two species either passed through a genetic bottleneck or that selection has favored the maintenance of the HLA-A1, -A3, -A11 family in chimpanzees.[1]

References

  1. Chimpanzee MHC class I A locus alleles are related to only one of the six families of human A locus alleles. McAdam, S.N., Boyson, J.E., Liu, X., Garber, T.L., Hughes, A.L., Bontrop, R.E., Watkins, D.I. J. Immunol. (1995) [Pubmed]
 
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