Vancomycin resistance: structure of D-alanine:D-alanine ligase at 2.3 A resolution.
The molecular structure of the D-alanine:D-alanine ligase of the ddlB gene of Escherichia coli, co-crystallized with an S,R-methylphosphinate and adenosine triphosphate, was determined by x-ray diffraction to a resolution of 2.3 angstroms. A catalytic mechanism for the ligation of two D-alanine substrates is proposed in which a helix dipole and a hydrogen-bonded triad of tyrosine, serine, and glutamic acid assist binding and deprotonation steps. From sequence comparison, it is proposed that a different triad exists in a recently discovered D-alanine:D-lactate ligase (VanA) present in vancomycin-resistant enterococci. A molecular mechanism for the altered specificity of VanA is suggested.[1]References
- Vancomycin resistance: structure of D-alanine:D-alanine ligase at 2.3 A resolution. Fan, C., Moews, P.C., Walsh, C.T., Knox, J.R. Science (1994) [Pubmed]
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