RNase III cleaves eukaryotic preribosomal RNA at a U3 snoRNP-dependent site.
A yeast gene homologous to bacterial RNase III (RNT1) encodes a double-strand-specific endoribonuclease essential for ribosome synthesis. Two rRNA processing events are blocked in cells temperature sensitive for RNT1: cleavage at the snoRNA-dependent AO site in the 5' ETS and cleavage in the 3' ETS. Recombinant RNT1 protein accurately cleaves a synthetic 5' ETS RNA at AO site in vitro, in the absence of snoRNA or other factors. A synthetic 3' ETS substrate is specifically cleaved at a site 21 nt downstream of the 3' end 28S rRNA. These observations show that a protein endonuclease collaborates with snoRNAs in eukaryotic rRNA processing and exclude a catalytic role for snoRNAs at certain pre-rRNA cleavage.[1]References
- RNase III cleaves eukaryotic preribosomal RNA at a U3 snoRNP-dependent site. Elela, S.A., Igel, H., Ares, M. Cell (1996) [Pubmed]
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