Tissue and lineage-specific variation in inactive X chromosome expression of the murine Smcx gene.
To understand how gene expression patterns are established on the inactive X chromosome during development, we have studied the murine gene Smcx, which is expressed from both the active and inactive mouse X chromosomes. In all tissues assayed, Smcx only partially escapes X inactivation, with expression levels from the inactive X allele approximately 30-65% that of the active X allele. Additionally, inactive X expression levels differed between extraembryonic and embryonic tissues and among different tissues from newborn and adult mice. Imprinted extraembryonic tissue had the lowest levels of inactive X Smcx expression, whereas the highest levels were in heart. These data suggest that the chromosomal basis of X inactivation differs among tissues, perhaps reflecting differences in the timing or regulation of inactivation in these cell lineages.[1]References
- Tissue and lineage-specific variation in inactive X chromosome expression of the murine Smcx gene. Carrel, L., Hunt, P.A., Willard, H.F. Hum. Mol. Genet. (1996) [Pubmed]
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