Sex-specific assembly of a dosage compensation complex on the nematode X chromosome.
In nematodes, flies, and mammals, dosage compensation equalizes X-chromosome gene expression between the sexes through chromosome-wide regulatory mechanisms that function in one sex to adjust the levels of X-linked transcripts. Here, a dosage compensation complex was identified in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans that reduces transcript levels from the two X chromosomes in hermaphrodites. This complex contains at least four proteins, including products of the dosage compensation genes dpy-26 and dpy-27. Specific localization of the complex to the hermaphrodite X chromosomes is conferred by XX-specific regulatory genes that coordinately control both sex determination and dosage compensation.[1]References
- Sex-specific assembly of a dosage compensation complex on the nematode X chromosome. Chuang, P.T., Lieb, J.D., Meyer, B.J. Science (1996) [Pubmed]
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