Structure analysis of an allene-containing estolide tetraester triglyceride in the seed oil of Sebastiana commersoniana (Euphorbiaceae).
The seed oil of Sebastiana commersoniana (Euphorbiaceae) was separated into triglyceride and an estolide fraction by preparative thin-layer chromatography. The triglyceride band was characterized by spectroscopic methods, and its fatty acids have been analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and GC-mass spectrometry (MS) as their methyl esters. Linolenic acid was the main fatty acid (65%). The estolide band was examined by a combination of spectroscopic and chromatographic methods (ultraviolet, infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance, fast atom bombardment-MS, GC-MS of the fatty acids before and after silylation) and was identified as a tetraglyceride, where one alpha-carbon of the triglyceride backbone was esterfied with 8-hydroxy-5,6-octadienoic acid, which itself was esterfied with trans-2,cis-4-decadienoic acid. The remaining positions of the triglyceride backbone were occupied by common fatty acids.[1]References
- Structure analysis of an allene-containing estolide tetraester triglyceride in the seed oil of Sebastiana commersoniana (Euphorbiaceae). Spitzer, V., Tomberg, W., Pohlentz, G. Lipids (1997) [Pubmed]
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