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Gene Review

gnrh2  -  gonadotropin-releasing hormone 2

Danio rerio

Synonyms: GnRH-II, SO:0000704, cGnRH-II
 
 
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High impact information on gnrh2

  • This expression system revealed that long leading processes, presumably axons, preceded the migration of the sGnRH neuron somata. cGnRH-II mRNA expressing cells were initially detected (1 day pf) by ISH analysis at lateral aspects of the midbrain and later on (starting at 5 days pf) at the midline of the midbrain tegmentum [1].
  • Detection of red fluorescent protein (DsRed) driven by the cGnRH-II promoter confirmed the midbrain expression domain and identified specific hindbrain and forebrain cGnRH-II-cells that were not identified by ISH [1].
  • To determine if GnRH is involved in development, we used gene knockdown techniques to block translation of gnrh2 or gnrh3 mRNA after which the expression patterns for gene markers were examined at 24h post fertilization with in situ hybridization [2].
  • Finally, the levels of both GnRH peptides in pituitaries of reproductively mature zebrafish were quantified using specific ELISAs. sGnRH pituitary peptide levels were shown to be 3- to 4-fold higher than cGnRH-II pituitary peptide [3].
  • Our results provide the first developmental description of GnRH gene expression where cGnRH-II and sGnRH are initially expressed at the onset of the first day after fertilization [4].
 

Anatomical context of gnrh2

References

  1. Ontogeny of the GnRH systems in zebrafish brain: in situ hybridization and promoter-reporter expression analyses in intact animals. Palevitch, O., Kight, K., Abraham, E., Wray, S., Zohar, Y., Gothilf, Y. Cell Tissue Res. (2007) [Pubmed]
  2. A role for GnRH in early brain regionalization and eye development in zebrafish. Wu, S., Page, L., Sherwood, N.M. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. (2006) [Pubmed]
  3. Molecular characterization of the GnRH system in zebrafish (Danio rerio): cloning of chicken GnRH-II, adult brain expression patterns and pituitary content of salmon GnRH and chicken GnRH-II. Steven, C., Lehnen, N., Kight, K., Ijiri, S., Klenke, U., Harris, W.A., Zohar, Y. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. (2003) [Pubmed]
  4. Temporal and spatial expression of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) in the brain of developing zebrafish (Danio rerio). Gopinath, A., Andrew Tseng, L., Whitlock, K.E. Gene Expr. Patterns (2004) [Pubmed]
  5. Chromosomal organization, evolutionary relationship, and expression of zebrafish GnRH family members. Kuo, M.W., Lou, S.W., Postlethwait, J., Chung, B.C. J. Biomed. Sci. (2005) [Pubmed]
 
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