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Prl2a1  -  prolactin family 2, subfamily a, member 1

Mus musculus

Synonyms: PLP-M, PRL-like protein M, Placental prolactin-like protein M, Prlpm, Prolactin-2A1
 
 
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High impact information on Prl2a1

  • Invading mouse trophoblast cells also possess endocrine activities, including the expression of PLP-M and PLP-N [1].
  • PLP-L mRNA expression is observed from Days 11-20, with highest levels at Day 13; highest levels of PLP-M are observed from Day 11 until parturition, with peak levels also on Day 13; and highest levels of PRP are also observed from Day 11 until term, with maximal expression on Day 17 [2].
  • The encoded proteins of the two novel clones, designated prolactin-like proteins L (PLP-L) and M (PLP-M), are predicted to be synthesized as precursors of 229 and 227 amino acids, modified by N-linked glycosylation, and secreted as mature glycoproteins of 199 and 200 residues, respectively [2].
  • Information is also presented on the existence of multiple PLP-M transcripts, which are generated by alternative splicing [3].
  • The rat PLP-K cDNA encodes for a predicted 228 amino acid protein containing a 31 amino acid signal peptide and one putative N-linked glycosylation site; the mouse PLP-M cDNA encodes for a predicted 228 amino acid protein containing a 28 amino acid signal peptide and one putative N-linked glycosylation site [4].

References

  1. Gestation stage-dependent intrauterine trophoblast cell invasion in the rat and mouse: novel endocrine phenotype and regulation. Ain, R., Canham, L.N., Soares, M.J. Dev. Biol. (2003) [Pubmed]
  2. Identification of three prolactin-related hormones as markers of invasive trophoblasts in the rat. Toft, D.J., Linzer, D.I. Biol. Reprod. (2000) [Pubmed]
  3. The rat prolactin gene family locus: species-specific gene family expansion. Alam, S.M., Ain, R., Konno, T., Ho-Chen, J.K., Soares, M.J. Mamm. Genome (2006) [Pubmed]
  4. Three novel paralogs of the rodent prolactin gene family. Dai, G., Wang, D., Liu, B., Kasik, J.W., Müller, H., White, R.A., Hummel, G.S., Soares, M.J. J. Endocrinol. (2000) [Pubmed]
 
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