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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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N2,N4,N6-tri(hydroxymethyl)-N2,N4,N6-trimethylmelamine (trimelamol) is an efficient DNA cross-linking agent in vitro.

An investigation of the mechanism of action of the antitumour agent trimelamol has established that it is an efficient interstrand DNA cross-linker in vitro, comparable to nitrogen mustards such as melphalan. Studies have shown that the cross-linking reaction is acid-catalysed but, unlike the nitrogen mustards, only partially reversible after treatment with piperidine. The bisalkylation (cross-linking) reaction appears to be concerted, and no "second arm" reaction has been detected. The results of thermal denaturation studies are consistent with general DNA binding, and suggest a preference for GC-rich sites. The acid-catalysed reaction of trimelamol with a model nucleophile (thiophenol) has also been investigated and an adduct resulting from displacement of the three carbinolamine functions has been isolated and characterized.[1]

References

  1. N2,N4,N6-tri(hydroxymethyl)-N2,N4,N6-trimethylmelamine (trimelamol) is an efficient DNA cross-linking agent in vitro. Jackson, C., Hartley, J.A., Jenkins, T.C., Godfrey, R., Saunders, R., Thurston, D.E. Biochem. Pharmacol. (1991) [Pubmed]
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