Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)

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Thurman, J.M. et al.

Thurman, Ljubanović, Royer, Kraus, Molina, Barry, Proctor, Levi, Holers,

Altered renal tubular expression of the complement inhibitor Crry permits complement activation after ischemia/reperfusion.

Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) of several organs results in complement activation, but the kidney is unique in that activation after I/R occurs only via the alternative pathway. We hypothesized that selective activation of this pathway after renal I/R could occur either because of a loss of complement inhibition or from increased local synthesis of complement factors. We examined the relationship between renal complement activation after I/R and the levels and localization of intrinsic membrane complement inhibitors. We found that loss of polarity of complement receptor 1-related protein y ( Crry) in the tubular epithelium preceded activation of the alternative pathway along the basolateral aspect of the tubular cells. Heterozygous gene-targeted mice that expressed lower amounts of Crry were more sensitive to ischemic injury. Furthermore, inhibition of Crry expressed by proximal tubular epithelial cells in vitro resulted in alternative pathway-mediated injury to the cells. Thus, altered expression of a complement inhibitor within the tubular epithelium appears to be a critical factor permitting activation of the alternative pathway of complement after I/R. Increased C3 mRNA and decreased factor H mRNA were also detected in the outer medulla after I/R, suggesting that altered synthesis of these factors might further contribute to complement activation in this location.[1]

References

Altered renal tubular expression of the complement inhibitor Crry permits complement activation after ischemia/reperfusion. Thurman, J.M., Ljubanović, D., Royer, P.A., Kraus, D.M., Molina, H., Barry, N.P., Proctor, G., Levi, M., Holers, V.M. J. Clin. Invest. (2006) [Pubmed]

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