Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)

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Hainsworth, A.H. et al.

Effects of extracellular pH on the interaction of sipatrigine and lamotrigine with high-voltage-activated (HVA) calcium channels in dissociated neurones of rat cortex.

Acidic extracellular pH reduced high-voltage-activated (HVA) currents in freshly isolated cortical pyramidal neurones of adult rats, shifting activation to more positive voltages (V(1/2)=-18 mV at pH 7.4, -11 mV at pH 6.4). Sipatrigine inhibited HVA currents, with decreasing potency at acidic pH (IC(50) 8 microM at pH 7.4, 19 microM at pH 6.4) but the degree of maximal inhibition was >80% in all cases (pH 6.4-8.0). Sipatrigine has two basic groups (pK(A) values 4.2, 7.7) and at pH 7.4 is 68% in monovalent cationic form and 32% uncharged. From simple binding theory, the pH dependence of sipatrigine inhibition indicates a protonated group with pK(A) 6. 6. Sipatrigine (50 microM) shifted the voltage dependence of channel activation at pH 7.4 (-7.6 mV shift) but not at pH 6. 4. Lamotrigine has one basic site (pK(A) 5.5) and inhibited 34% of the HVA current, with similar potency over the pH range 6.4--7.4 (IC(50) 7.5--9 microM). These data suggest that the sipatrigine binding site on HVA calcium channels binds both cationic and neutral forms of sipatrigine, interacts with a group with pK(A)=6.6 and with the channel activation process, and differs from that for lamotrigine.[1]

References

Effects of extracellular pH on the interaction of sipatrigine and lamotrigine with high-voltage-activated (HVA) calcium channels in dissociated neurones of rat cortex. Hainsworth, A.H., Spadoni, F., Lavaroni, F., Bernardi, G., Stefani, A. Neuropharmacology (2001) [Pubmed]

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